“敬重”的现象学之思:从康德开始  

The Phenomenological Thinking of “Respect”: Beginning from Kant

作　　者：张任之 ZHANG Renzhi

机构地区：[1]中山大学马克思主义哲学与现代化研究所 [2]中山大学哲学系

出　　处：《哲学分析》2025年第1期45-67,197,共24页Philosophical Analysis

基　　金：2017年度国家社科基金重大项目“《马克斯·舍勒全集》翻译与研究”(项目编号:17ZDA033)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“敬重”概念是康德的道德哲学的核心概念,并受到了胡塞尔、舍勒和海德格尔等德国经典现象学家的关注。这些现象学家都对康德的“敬重理论”作出了诠释。跟随这些经典现象学家,可以从对敬重作为道德意识、作为道德动机、作为存在领会三个维度展开现象学分析,揭示了敬重在其对象层面的统一性,以及它本身的双重意向性结构。这些分析最终展示出康德“敬重”概念所包含的核心环节,并将之与“人是什么”这一关键问题关联起来。As the central concept of Kant’s moral philosophy,the concept of“respect”has received attention of classical German phenomenologists such as Edmund Husserl,Max Scheler and Martin Heidegger.These phenomenologists interpreted Kant’s“theory of respect”in their own ways.Following these phenomenologists,this article interprets“respect”as moral consciousness,as moral motivation,and as the understanding of being,presents the unity of respect at the level of its object,as well as its own structure of double intentionality.These analyses ultimately reveal the central aspects of Kant’s concept of“respect”and relate it to the crucial problem of what human being is.

关 键 词：康德 现象学 敬重 道德意识 道德自身意识 

分 类 号：B5[哲学宗教—外国哲学]