音乐人际同步活动促进社会联结的机制  

The Mechanism of Music Interpersonal Synchronous Activity Promoting Social Bonding

作　　者：于喆 陆清岚 乌哲丽坤 李晶[1,2] Yu Zhe;Lu Qinglan;Wu Zhelikun;Li Jing(Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science,Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100101;Department of Psychology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100049)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所,中国科学院行为科学重点实验室,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学心理学系,北京100049

出　　处：《心理科学》2025年第1期118-128,共11页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家科技创新2030-“脑科学与类脑研究”重大项目(2022ZD0205100);国家自然科学基金(31971009);中国科学院青年创新促进会人才项目的资助。

摘　　要：音乐活动是引发自发社会影响的人类活动之一,伴随音乐的人际同步活动在生活中随处可见,能够对个体之间的社会联结产生显著影响。目前大多数研究聚焦在人际同步对亲社会行为的作用机制上,探讨范围较为单一狭窄。社会联结是包括了亲社会行为在内范围更大的涵盖性术语,音乐在人际同步影响社会联结的路径中起到的作用没有被系统梳理。音乐能够提供节奏框架和情感框架,在人际同步活动促进社会联结的过程中发挥独特作用;音乐活动的不同形式在其中的作用效果也不同。参考“生理-心理-社会”框架对音乐人际同步活动影响社会联结的机制进行梳理,旨在探明音乐人际同步活动是否以及如何影响社会联结,并为后续理论研究和干预研究的发展指明方向。Music activity is one of the human activities that trigger spontaneous social influence,and the interpersonal synchronous activity accompanied by music can be seen everywhere in life,such as choral singing by musical groups,square dances in residential areas,and ceremonial dragon boat races or ethnic synchronized group dances.As music research has become an international hotspot,this paper discusses the role it plays in human survival.From an evolutionary perspective,social bonding is beneficial for the formation of social groups and is essential for human survival against natural threats.Interpersonal synchrony can promote social bonding between people,and music plays a role in this.Why does musical interpersonal synchrony promote social bonding?There is a natural link between music,synchronization and social bonding.We believe that musical interpersonal synchronous activity promotes social bonding,which is a complex social psychological phenomenon.There are three aspects to this process:physical,psychological and social.First,this article discusses two elements of music itself,rhythm elements and emotional arousal elements,which can provide an external framework for the process of social bonding facilitated by interpersonal synchronous activities.Different forms of musical activity have different effects in this regard.Second,referring to the"physio-psycho-social"framework,this article analyzes the mechanism of the influence of musical interpersonal synchronous activities on social bonding,in order to find out whether and how musical interpersonal synchronous activities promote social bonding,and to point out the direction for the development of subsequent theoretical research and intervention research.The study found that interpersonal synchronous activity under musical conditions promotes social bonding,and that physiological mechanisms underlie the psychological mechanisms that contribute to this process.Furthermore,social factors influence the extent to which physiological and psychological mechanisms facil

关 键 词：音乐 人际同步 社会联结 生理- 心理- 社会模型 

分 类 号：J60-05[艺术—音乐] B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]