迈向数字文明的教育生态重塑与深思  

Reshaping and Reflecting on the Educational Ecology in the Context of Digital Civilization

作　　者：杨现民[1] 张盛 李新[2] Yang Xianmin;Zhang Sheng;Li Xin(Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Educational Informationization,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116;School of Smart Education,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学江苏省教育信息化工程技术研究中心,江苏徐州221116 [2]江苏师范大学智慧教育学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《远程教育杂志》2025年第1期11-18,共8页Journal of Distance Education

基　　金：江苏省高等教育教改研究重中之重课题“基于‘5G+VR’的师范生远程沉浸式课堂教学实训体系构建与创新实践”(项目编号:2023JSJG018);国家自然科学基金面上项目“网络学习资源群体进化的规律识别与预警技术研究”(项目编号:62077030)的研究成果。

摘　　要：数字技术全面融入经济、政治、文化、社会各领域,驱动世界文明从工业文明迈向数字文明。数字文明呈现数字技术、数字思维、数字文化以及数字交往的主要特征,从知识观、育人观以及教学观层面推动教育底层运行逻辑的系统性变革。由此,教育生态将呈现数字元素充分融入、数字赋能充分发挥、数字文化充分彰显、数字习惯充分形成以及数字礼仪充分遵守五项新特征,有望在育人目标、教育空间、课程内容、教育治理以及教师队伍等方面发生系统性重塑。然而,数字文明和工业文明在价值取向与实践样态等方面的冲突,导致当前教育生态重塑面临着思想僵化、体制束缚、模式固化、环境割裂以及安全隐患等现实挑战。为了更好地推进适配数字文明的教育生态重塑,建议从七个方面入手,包括大力发展教育领域的数字文化、培育社会公民的数字素养与技能、不断壮大数字教育产业与产品供给、建设无缝流通与共享的数字资源体系、构建安全与可信的数字教育生态体系、打造教育空间融合的一体化育人场域、深度探索百花齐放的创新性教育机制。Digital technology has become fully integrated into all areas of the economy,politics,culture,and society,driving the transition from industrial civilization to digital civilization.Digital civilization is primarily characterized by digital technology,digital thinking,digital culture,and digital communication.These elements collectively foster a systematic transformation in the underlying operational logic of education,influencing epistemology,educational philosophy,and teaching approaches.As a result,the educational ecosystem is expected to exhibit five key characteristics:the complete integration of digital elements,the full activation of digital empowerment,the prominent expression of digital culture,the widespread formation of digital habits,and the comprehensive adherence to digital etiquette.This transformation is anticipated to lead to a systemic reshaping of educational goals,educational spaces,curriculum content,educational governance,and teacher development.However,the inherent conflicts between digital civilization and industrial civilization,in terms of values and practical models,have posed significant challenges in reshaping the current educational ecosystem.These challenges include entrenched thinking,institutional constraints,rigid models,fragmented environments,and security risks.To effectively promote the reshaping of an educational ecosystem that aligns with digital civilization,it is recommended to focus on seven key areas:fostering the development of digital culture within the education sector,enhancing the digital literacy and skills of citizens,expanding the supply of digital education industries and products,establishing a seamless circulation and sharing framework for digital resources,building a secure and trustworthy digital education ecosystem,creating integrated educational spaces for talent cultivation,and exploring innovative educational mechanisms with diverse approaches.

关 键 词：数字文明 教育生态 逻辑理路 现实挑战 发展路径 

分 类 号：G40[文化科学—教育学原理]