梁启超论中华民族  

Liang Qichao on the Chinese Nation

作　　者：陈来[1,2] CHEN Lai(Tsinghua University)

机构地区：[1]清华大学国学研究院 [2]清华大学哲学系

出　　处：《中华民族共同体研究》2024年第5期48-56,M0003,M0004,共11页Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies

摘　　要：梁启超在1899年时就使用了现代意义的“民族”一词,1902年在《论中国学术思想变迁之大势》一文中首次使用了“中华民族”一词,从文化和血缘的侧面强调中国人的共同体的一体性,从而完成了对“中华民族”一词的创造。20世纪初“中华民族”概念的诞生是极具时代意义的事件,标志着中华民族作为整体的自我意识的萌芽和觉醒,梁启超先生对此作出了巨大贡献。及至1935年,《义勇军进行曲》高唱出“中华民族到了最危险的时候”,“中华民族”这一概念传遍大江南北,成为抗战时期广泛的身份认同,在团结全体民众浴血奋战、夺取胜利方面发挥了非常重要的作用。铸牢中华民族共同体意识,是新时代的重要任务,要切实有效推进中华民族全体成员的交往交流交融,使14亿中国人真正融合为一个多元一体、血肉相连、命运与共的大家庭。In 1899,Liang Qichao used the modern term“nation”in its current sense.In 1902,in his articleOn the Trend of Change in Chinese Scholarly Thought,he first used the term“Chinese nation”(中华民族),emphasizing the unity of the Chinese community from the perspectives of both culture and bloodline,thus completing the creation of the term“Chinese nation.”The birth of the concept of the“Chinese nation”in the early 20th century was a landmark event,marking the emergence and awakening of the Chinese nation's self-awareness as a whole,to which Liang Qichao made a significant contribution.By 1935,when theMarch of the Volunteersanthem proclaimed,“The Chinese nation faces its most dangerous time,”the concept of the“Chinese nation”spread across the country,becoming a major unifying identity during the Anti-Japanese War of Resistance.It played a crucial role in rallying the entire population to fight and strive for victory.Forging a strong sense of community for Chinese nation is an important task in the new era.It is essential to effectively promote the interactions,exchanges,and integration of all members of the Chinese nation,so that the 1.4 billion Chinese people truly unite as one diverse yet unified family,bound together by blood,shared fate,and solidarity.

关 键 词：梁启超 中华民族 五族共和 “三交”理论建设 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]