加速、异化与共鸣:哈特穆特·罗萨现代性批判理论探赜  

Acceleration,Loss of Control and Resonance:An Exploration of Hartmut Rosa's Critical Theory of Modernity

作　　者：张千禧 万长松 Zhang Qianxi;Wan Changsong

机构地区：[1]江南大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《理论界》2025年第2期66-72,共7页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：通过分析现代社会的结构面向与文化面向,哈特穆特·罗萨得出结论:现代社会在动态稳定与范围扩增原则下的加速病态湮没了对象世界的“呼唤”,亦消灭了人作为在世存有的先决条件。现代性违背了使人获得自主性的承诺,在侵占关系模式的主导下世界被推向对立面,导致加速社会的去同步化困境不断加剧,世界关系陷入“无关系的关系”的异化状态,最终造成全面的共鸣灾难。因此,晚期现代的主体需重建与世界互动与回应的“共鸣轴”,摆脱量化自我的自我塑造实践,克服侵占关系模式,走向以适应性稳定为原则的充满共鸣的“后增长社会”。罗萨的现代性批判虽带有一定的理想化和妥协的色彩,但其共鸣方案仍为破解现代性困境开辟出新的可能。By analyzing the structure and culture of the modern society,Hart-mut.Rosa concludes that the"pathological acceleration"of modern society,pro-duced by the princeiples of dynamie stability and scope expansion,has annihi-lated the"call"of the object world and the prerequisites for human beings 15"exislential beings".Muleruily in breach uf the puuise ulaululuou,under-mines resonance experience through the appropriation mode between subject and.the world,compounded hy the world hering pushed n the"opposite side",lead to an acelerated social dilemma of intensifying"de-synchroniza-tion",and to a state of alienation where world relations fall into 1 state of"relation without relation",ultimately resulting ir a full-blown.catastrophe n resonance.Therefore,the late modern subject needs to rebuild the"axis of resonance"of interaction and response with the world,get rid of the self-molding practice of the"quantified self",overcome the mode of appropriation relation,,and move toward a resonant"post-growth society"based on the prin-ciple of adaptive stability.Although Rosa's critique of modernity is somewhat idcalixcd and compromiscd,his resonance proposal still opcng up ncw possibili-ties for solving the dilemma of modernity.

关 键 词：批判理论 社会加速 异化 共鸣 后增长社会 

分 类 号：B516.6[哲学宗教—外国哲学]