游戏玩工的数字精神政治揭橥与纠偏  

Exposing and Correcting the Digital Psychopolitics of Game Playbours

作　　者：张爱军 张薇薇 Zhang Aijun;Zhang Weiwei

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学网络政治传播研究院,西安710122

出　　处：《探索与争鸣》2024年第12期140-151,226,共13页Exploration and Free Views

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“健全网络综合治理体系研究”(23ZDA086)。

摘　　要：游戏是在与现实交叉或相对的距离半径里勾勒出的开放世界,对玩家具有天然的吸睛性。身份的窄化及异化将玩家锚定为“玩工”。在主客因素的综合作用下,玩工成为开放世界里的“那喀索斯”,难以脱离被掌控的两难角色。借助数字精神政治透析玩工的精神世界,可以发现,主体放大、精神出逃、情绪获得是玩工奔向开放世界的内驱力。而肯定型的“智能政治”使玩工陷入数据吸纳、自由悖论、主体异化、情感收编、“工作游戏”的精神困境。应在协同共治之下,进行劳资产销关系边界设置、资本驱动与游戏自由平衡、政治主体与否定角色共存、虚拟及外围情感走向把握、非功绩主体游戏式反抗。或许可合力开辟游戏玩工的精神政治出离之路,实现从玩工到玩家的理性复归。Games are open worlds sketched out within a radius of distance that intersects or opposes reality,naturally appealing to players.The narrowing and alienation of identity anchor players as“playbours”.Under the combined influence of subjective and objective factors,playbours have become the“Narcissus”of the open world,trapped in a dilemma of being controlled.By analyzing the spiritual world of playbours through the lens of digital psychopolitics,we find that subject enlargement,spiritual escape,and emotional acquisition serve as the internal driving forces urging playbours towards the open world.However,the affirmative“intelligent politics”has plunged playbours into spiritual dilemmas,including data absorption,freedom paradoxes,subject alienation,emotional co-optation,and the“work-game”syndrome.To address these issues,we propose,under collaborative governance,to set boundaries for labor-capital-production-marketing relations,balance capitaldriven forces with game freedom,allow coexistence between political subjects and negative roles,grasp the direction of virtual and peripheral emotions,and encourage playful resistance from non-meritorious subjects.Perhaps,by working together,we can open up a path of spiritual and political liberation for game playbours and realize a rational return from playbours to players.

关 键 词：游戏玩工 数字精神政治 玩家 那喀索斯 开放世界 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]