混杂的价值:中国城乡接合部经济空间研究综述  

Mixed values:A systematic review of research on the economic space of urban-rural fringe in China

作　　者：吴俊伯 罗震东[1] 乔艺波 WU Junbo;LUO Zhendong;QIAO Yibo(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院,南京210093

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2025年第1期88-102,共15页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52378059)。

摘　　要：城乡接合部的经济空间是地理学、社会学、城乡规划学等学科长期关注的重要议题。论文采用定性与定量相结合的研究方法,以相关国际研究为参照,系统梳理了中国城乡接合部经济空间研究的阶段与进展:包含城镇化起步期的国外理论借鉴、城镇化加速期的现实问题关注、城镇化中后期的多元价值探讨三个阶段。城乡接合部经济空间呈现出经济类型的包容混杂、形态演化的动态破碎与经济动能的二元并存三个特征。城乡接合部经济空间演化存在两种路径:第一种由自上而下力量主导,呈现“城郊农业—集中大型工业—高新技术产业”路径;第二种在自下而上的推动下,前期呈现“城郊农业—乡镇工业”路径,后期因区域差异分化出不同分支。演化机制方面,城镇化是城乡接合部经济空间演化的根本动力;技术要素是其演化的核心因素;政府、市场、社会在其演化过程中均起到关键作用。最后,基于上述综述提出城乡接合部经济空间未来研究有尺度与区域差异、后工业时代特征、跨边界网络特征、治理引导等4个维度的研究方向。The economic space of urban-rural interface is an important topic that has long been concerned by geography,sociology,urban and rural planning,and other disciplines.This study adopted a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods:we read the classic literature to examine the research lineage;and we downloaded the Chinese and English publications from China National Knowledge Infrastructure and the Web of Science databases and quantitatively analyzed the data by using the CiteSpace 6.26 software,which was used as supporting evidence for the division of the research phases.This study examined the three stages of international research related to the economic space of the urban-rural interface:the emergence of early exploration in Europe and the United States,the development of attention to less developed regions,and the emergence of the post-industrial era.Then it examined the three stages of Chinese research:the reference of foreign theories at the beginning of urbanization,the concern of real problems during the acceleration of urbanization,and the exploration of multiple values in the middle and late stages of urbanization.It also concluded that the economic space of the urban-rural interface presents three characteristics:inclusive mixing of economic types,dynamic fragmentation of morphological evolution,and dualistic coexistence of economic dynamics.There are two paths in the evolution of economic space in the urban-rural interface:one is led by top-down forces,showing the path of peri-urban agriculture-centralized large-scale industry-high-tech industry;the other is driven by bottom-up forces,showing the path of peri-urban agriculture-township industry in the early stage,and then different branches with regional differences in the later stage.Urbanization is the fundamental driving force for the economic space evolution of the urban-rural interface;technological factors are the core factors for this evolution;and the government,the market,and the society all play a key role in the change.Base

关 键 词：城乡接合部 经济空间 城镇化 中国 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济] F323