儿童及青少年躯体症状障碍诊疗进展  

Diagnosis and treatment of somatic symptom disorder in children and adolescents

作　　者：赖乾坤[1] 王艳霞[1] 欧萍[1] 余秋娟[1] 李银枝 郭敬民[1] 黄欣欣[2] LAI Qiankun;WANG Yanxia;OU Ping;YU Qiujuan;LI Yinzhi;GUO Jingmin;HUANG Xinxin(Department of Children Healthcare,Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital(College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics&Gynecology and Pediatrics,Fujian Medical University),Fuzhou,Fujian 350001,China;Ministry of Health,Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital(College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics&Gynecology and Pediatrics,Fujian Medical University))

机构地区：[1]福建省妇幼保健院(福建医科大学妇儿临床医学院)儿保科,福建福州350001 [2]福建省妇幼保健院(福建医科大学妇儿临床医学院)保健部

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2025年第2期208-213,共6页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：2023年度高校产学合作科技计划项目基金(2023Y0056)。

摘　　要：儿童及青少年躯体症状障碍(SSD)是一种常见的心理障碍,可表现为腹痛、头痛、恶心等症状,影响患者的生活、学习和日常功能。该病的早期诊断依赖于详细的病史采集、体格检查和排除其他潜在的疾病。究其病因,可能与生物心理社会影响因素有关。在干预及治疗中,学校与家庭参与的认知行为疗法是重要的治疗手段。Somatic symptom disorder(SSD)in children and adolescents is a common psychological disorder that manifests as symptoms such as abdominal pain,headaches,nausea,and others,affecting patients′life,learning and daily functioning.Early diagnosis of this disorder relies on detailed history-taking,physical examination,and the exclusion of other potential medical conditions.Its etiology may be related to biopsychosocial factors.In terms of intervention and treatment,cognitive-behavioral therapy involving both schools and families is an important therapeutic approach.

关 键 词：躯体症状障碍 认知行为疗法 儿童 青少年 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]