青少年社交敏感性对心理适应的影响:文化和同伴侵害的作用  

The Influence of Adolescent Social Sensitivity on Psychological Adjustment:The Role of Culture and Peer Victimization

作　　者：陈万芬 肖博文 CHEN Wanfen;XIAO Bowen(School of Education,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou Jiangsu 215009;Department of Education,University of British Columbia,Vancouver Canada V6T1Z4)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学教育学院,江苏苏州215009 [2]不列颠哥伦比亚大学教育系,加拿大温哥华V6T1Z4

出　　处：《苏州科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期44-52,108,共10页Journal of Suzhou University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：基于文化情境发展观视角,选取加拿大和中国城市的4—8年级青少年进行为期一年的问卷追踪调查,检验社交敏感性与随后心理适应(孤独、抑郁和自尊)的关系,探讨同伴侵害的中介作用及文化的调节作用。结果显示:在加拿大青少年中,社交敏感性正向预测同伴侵害和随后的孤独、抑郁及低自尊;在中国城市青少年中,社交敏感性负向预测同伴侵害和随后低自尊;同伴侵害在社交敏感性和随后心理适应之间起中介作用,且此中介作用存在于加拿大青少年中,而不存在于中国城市青少年中。社交敏感性、文化情境和同伴经历在中加青少年心理适应中具有重要影响,对预防和干预青少年的心理适应不良具有一定指导意义。Based on the cultural and contextual perspectives on development,this study conducted a one-year followup questionnaire survey to examine the relationships between social sensitivity and later psychological adjustment(loneliness,depression,and self-esteem),and explore the mediating role of peer victimization and the moderating role of culture in Canadian and urban Chinese adolescents in grades 4-8.The results showed that:In Canadian adolescents,social sensitivity positively predicted peer victimization and later loneliness,depression,and low self-esteem;in urban Chinese adolescents,social sensitivity negatively predicted peer victimization and later low self-esteem;peer victimization played a mediating role between social sensitivity and later psychological adjustment,which only existed in Canadian adolescents,not in urban Chinese adolescents.This study indicated that social sensitivity,cultural context,and peer experiences had important influences on psychological adjustment among Canadian and urban Chinese adolescents,which has potential practical implications for the prevention and intervention of psychological maladjustment of adolescents.

关 键 词：社交敏感性 同伴侵害 心理适应 文化差异 青少年 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理] B844.2[社会学]