文化社会心理学的主体间性转向  

The Intersubjective Turn in the Social Psychology of Culture

作　　者：沈杰[1] 陈玉真 SHEN Jie;CHEN Yu-zhen(University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学,北京102488

出　　处：《云南大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期65-74,共10页The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：社会心理学的诞生源于特定时代精神的推动和特定地理区域的孕育,它诞生时的方法论则立基于主体性哲学。从20世纪初期诞生直到20世纪60年代扩展的这一演进时期,可称作社会心理学的传统阶段,其特征是社会心理学所生产的经典知识体系中缺乏文化意识,即无视多元文化存在或不同文化共存的学科意识。这种特征导致社会心理学生而固有视域盲区和应用偏见,从20世纪30年代文化人类学对其发出了挑战,到20世纪80年代文化社会心理学诞生并对有关挑战做出回应,这一进程在社会心理学哲学方法论上发生的变革就是从一种主体性哲学到一种主体间性哲学的转向。作为基于主体间性哲学所形成的研究范式的文化社会心理学,不论其哲学方法论还是其具体研究方法,都推动了社会心理学知识体系的变革和发展,对于社会心理学传统阶段上所形成的经典知识的局限性产生了具有历史超越性的意义,促进社会心理学学科体系呈现出新的风貌。The birth of social psychology originates from the promotion of a specific historical spirit and the gestation of a specific geographical region.Its methodology is based on the philosophy of subjectivity.The period of its evolution,from its birth in the early 20th century until its expansion in the 1960s,can be called the phase of traditional social psychology,characterized by the lack of cultural consciousness in the classical knowledge system of social psychology,that is,the disciplinary consciousness that ignores the existence of multi-cultures or the coexistence of different cultures.It leads to social psychology born with an inherent blind spot and application bias.From the challenge of cultural anthropology in the 1930s to the birth and response of the social psychology of culture in the 1980s,the change in the philosophical methodology of social psychology is the shift from a philosophy of subjectivity to a philosophy of intersubjectivity.As a research paradigm formed on the basis of philosophy of intersubjectivity,the social psychology of culture,no matter its philosophical methodology or its specific research method,has promoted the reform and development of the knowledge system of social psychology,made a significant historical transcendence over the limitations of classical knowledge formed in the phase of traditional social psychology,and finally promoted the disciplinary system of social psychology to take on a new look.

关 键 词：文化社会心理学 方法论 主体间性转向 

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