盲从的个体——小说《朗读者》和《浪潮》叙事比较分析  

Blind Followers——A Comparative Analysis of Narrative in Novels“The Reader”and“The Wave”

作　　者：张军府 Zhang Junfu(Ethnic College of Hainan Tropical Ocean University,Sanya,572022,China)

机构地区：[1]海南热带海洋学院民族学院,三亚572022

出　　处：《语言与文化研究》2025年第2期205-208,共4页Language and Culture Research

摘　　要：《朗读者》和《浪潮》是两部反思纳粹历史为主题的经典小说。两部小说在以下三方面存在不同:一是叙事策略不同:《朗读者》涉及个人的情感故事,相伴复杂的伦理纠缠,是更为深刻和宽阔的叙事策略。而《浪潮》还原真实事件,叙事策略真实而又发人深省;二是反思侧重点不同:《朗读者》反思批判主题转变为人性的复杂性追问,将个体卷入纳粹罪恶归结为被动的盲从和无知。小说《浪潮》中盲从的个体主题侧重纳粹组织运行机制本身的反思。三是个体的救赎方式不同:《朗读者》通过主人公的主动选择,将朗读作为自我救赎的途径。《浪潮》中文格尔宣告了虚构组织的法西斯实质并解散了该组织。“The Reader”and“The Wave”are two classic novels that reflect on Nazi history.The two novels differ in the following three aspects:First,the narrative strategies are different.“The Reader”involves personal emotional stories accompanied by complex ethical entanglements,which is a more profound and expansive narrative strategy.“The Wave”presents real events and adopts a realistic and thought-provoking narrative strategy.Second,the themes of reflection are different.“The Reader”reflects on the theme of critical transformation into a questioning of the complexity of human nature,and attributes the involvement of individuals in Nazi crimes to passive conformity and ignorance.The theme of blind conformity in“The Wave”focuses on the reflection of the running mechanism of the Nazi organization itself.Third,the ways of individual redemption are different.In“The Reader”,the protagonist chooses to redeem himself by reading aloud.In“The Wave”,Mingel proclaims the fascist nature of the fictional organization and disbands it.

关 键 词：《朗读者》 《浪潮》 叙事 比较 分析 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]