数字技术赋能新型电力系统安全韧性提升的策略研究  

Strategies for Enhancing Security Resilience of New Power Systems Enabled by Digital Technology

作　　者：陈晓红[1,2,3] 张高南 张乘 陈姣龙 关健 刘泽洪[4] 刘昭成 Chen Xiaohong;Zhang Gaonan;Zhang Cheng;Chen Jiaolong;Guan Jian;Liu Zehong;Liu Zhaocheng(Business School,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China;Xiangjiang Laboratory,Changsha 410205,China;College of Management Science and Engineering,Hunan University of Technology and Business,Changsha 410205,China;Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization,Beijing 100031,China;Hunan Energy Investment Group Co.,Ltd.,Changsha 410012,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学商学院,长沙410083 [2]湘江实验室,长沙410205 [3]湖南工商大学管理科学与工程学院,长沙410205 [4]全球能源互联网发展合作组织,北京100031 [5]湖南省能源投资集团有限公司,长沙410012

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2025年第1期168-179,共12页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72088101);湘江实验室重大项目(23XJ01006)。

摘　　要：构建新型电力系统是落实能源安全战略和“双碳”目标的重要举措,提升安全韧性是新型电力系统安全稳定发展的核心要义,亟需数字技术发挥关键的赋能作用。本文分析了新型电力系统安全韧性的内涵及特征,从极端事件频发、系统结构复杂、多能协调冲突等方面梳理了新型电力系统安全韧性提升面临的挑战;阐述了数字技术对新型电力系统安全韧性提升的赋能作用,凝练了数字技术赋能新型电力系统安全韧性提升存在的主要问题,进一步提出了数字技术赋能新型电力系统安全韧性提升的关键技术体系,涵盖基于人工智能的多模态数据融合技术、基于云-边协同的智能态势感知与预警技术、基于大数据分析的多能协同优化调控技术、基于数字孪生的灾后应急决策技术。注重气候韧性重大工程顶层设计、加强“数字+电力”关键技术研发、建设数据基础设施并完善质量保障机制、优化电力行业复合型人才梯队建设等策略运用,可为新型电力系统建设发展提供理论支撑。Constructing a new power system is crucial for strengthening energy security and achieving the carbon peaking and carbon neutralization goals in China.Improving the security resilience is the core of the safe and stable development of the system,which requires the digital technology that could play a key enabling role.This study analyzes the implications and characteristics regarding the security resilience of new power systems,and sorts out the challenges faced by the improvement in security resilience,including frequent extreme events,complex system structure,and multi-energy coordination conflicts.This study expounds on the enabling effect of the digital technology on the improvement in security resilience of new power systems,summarizes the major problems existing in the enabling process,and further proposes a key technology system for improving the security resilience of new power systems through the digital technology,involving multimodal data fusion technology based on artificial intelligence,intelligent situation awareness and early-warning technology based on cloud-edge collaboration,multi-energy collaborative optimization and control technology based on big data analysis,and post-disaster emergency decision-making technology based on digital twins.To provide theoretical support for the development of new power systems,this study proposes the following suggestions:(1)emphasizing the top-level design of major projects regarding climate resilience,(2)strengthening the research and development of key digital and power technologies,(3)building data infrastructure while improving the quality assurance mechanism,and(4)optimizing the construction of a compound talent echelon in the power industry.

关 键 词：新型电力系统 能源安全 安全韧性 数字技术 多模态数据融合 智能态势感知 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]