基于虚实结合的混合式高校理工科实验教学方法  

Hybrid experimental teaching method of science and engineering in colleges and universities based on the combination of virtual and real

作　　者：蒋铁珍[1] 宋钛 JIANG Tiezhen;SONG Tai(School of Integrated Circuits,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学集成电路学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《实验室科学》2025年第1期83-87,共5页Laboratory Science

基　　金：高等学校安徽省级质量工程项目(项目编号:2021jyxm0092)。

摘　　要：实验课程对于高校电子电路类等理工科专业是必不可少的,既强化了理论课程的知识,又培养了学生实践动手的能力。但目前很多高校对于这些实验课存在不重视、设备老旧、实验内容实验考核方式及实验时间安排不合理等现象,导致学生完全没有学到知识,没有起到工程指导性作用。提出了基于虚实结合的混合式高校实验教学方法,通过合理安排实验内容,并与理论课程相结合,利用虚拟软件对实际实验进行仿真,不仅巩固了理论知识,同时可以对实验内容采用虚拟仿真来进行提前预习,减少了各种设计时间,并让学生能够直观了解所要做的实验。经过两年实验课程的验证,收到了较好的教学效果,学生既掌握了理论知识,又能高效地完成实验,值得在其他电子类实验课程推广。Experimental courses are essential for electronic circuit majors in colleges and universities,which not only strengthen the knowledge of theoretical courses,but also cultivate students ability to practice.However,at present,many colleges and universities do not attach importance to these experimental courses.The equipment is old.The experimental content,the experimental examination method and the experimental time arrangement are unreasonable.These result in that students have not learned any knowledge and have not played a role in engineering guidance.The paper proposes a hybrid experimental teaching method in colleges and universities based on the virtual and real combination.This method reasonably arranges the experimental content,combining it with the theoretical courses,and using virtual software to simulate the actual experiment.So not only the theoretical knowledge is consolidated,but also the experimental content can be previewed in advance by using virtual simulation,which reduces various design time,and enables students to intuitively understand the experiments to be done.After two years of experimental course verification,it has achieved good results.The students not only have mastered theoretical knowledge,but also can efficiently complete the experiment,which is worth promoting in other electronic experimental courses.

关 键 词：电子电路 实验课程 虚实结合 混合式 

分 类 号：TN702[电子电信—电路与系统]