社会排斥对手机成瘾的影响:人际归因的中介作用  

Impact of social exclusion on smartphone addiction:mediating role of interpersonal attribution

作　　者：王惠敏 王亚楠 寻文秀 张安琪 曾奕欣 曾成伟 杨莹 张淑君 张斌 WANG Huimin;WANG Yanan;XUN Wenxiu;ZHANG Anqi;ZENG Yixin;ZENG Chengwei;YANG Ying;ZHANG Shujun;ZHANG Bin(School of Humanities and Management,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410208,Hunan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学人文与管理学院,长沙410208

出　　处：《教育生物学杂志》2025年第1期6-10,共5页Journal of Bio-education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(16CSH048,23FSHB015);湖南省哲学社会科学基金(21ZDB016,22YBA123);湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题(XSP21YBZ092);湖南省自然科学基金(2021JJ40395)。

摘　　要：目的考察大学生群体社会排斥与手机成瘾的关系,分析人际归因在其中的中介作用。方法采用大学生社会排斥问卷、智能手机成瘾量表简版和多维-多向归因量表中的人际关系分量表,对湖南省高校的大学生进行线上问卷调查,共获得有效问卷392份。收集相关数据进行统计学分析。结果不同家庭类型的手机成瘾程度差异显著,核心家庭被试的手机成瘾得分显著高于大家庭被试。社会排斥、手机成瘾、外部人际归因,两两之间均呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。社会排斥对手机成瘾的直接效应不显著(β=0.05,P>0.05);社会排斥显著正向预测外部人际归因(β=0.21,P<0.001),外部人际归因对手机成瘾有显著正向预测作用(β=0.35,P<0.001)。外部人际归因在社会排斥与手机成瘾之间的中介效应显著,效应值为0.07(95%CI:0.03~0.13)。结论社会排斥通过外部人际归因的中介效应间接影响手机成瘾。Objective To investigate the relationship between social exclusion of university students and smartphone addiction,and analyze the mediating role of interpersonal attribution.Methods An online survey to students from several universities in Hunan Province was conducted by using social exclusion questionnaire forundergraduates(SEQU),short version of smartphone addiction scale(SAS-SV),and interpersonal relationship scale from multidimensional-multiattributional causality scale(MMCS).A total of 392 valid questionnaires were collected.The relevant data were statistically analyzed.Results There was a significant difference in the degree of smartphone addiction among family types,with students from core families scoring significantly higher than those from extended families.There was a significant positive correlation between social exclusion,smartphone addiction,and external interpersonal attribution(P<0.01).The direct effect of social exclusion on smartphone addiction was not significant(β=0.05,P>0.05).Social exclusion significantly positively predicted external interpersonal attribution(β=0.21,P<0.001),and externalinterpersonal attribution had a significantly positively predictive effect on smartphone addiction(β=0.35,P<0.001).The mediating effect of external interpersonal attribution between social exclusion and smartphone addiction was significant,with an effect value of 0.07(95%CI:0.03-0.13).Conclusion Social exclusion indirectly affects smartphone addiction through the mediating effect of external interpersonal attribution.

关 键 词：社会排斥 人际归因 手机成瘾 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学] B842[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]