青少年抑郁障碍不良饮食行为及潜在机制的研究进展  

Research progress on bad eating behavior and potential mechanisms of adolescent depression

作　　者：赵丽丽[1] 刘乐伟(综述) 刘寰忠(审校)[2] Zhao Lili;Liu Lewei;Liu Huanzhong(Dept of Psychiatry,School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032;Dept of Psychiatry,Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 238000)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学精神卫生与心理科学学院,合肥230032 [2]安徽医科大学附属巢湖医院精神科,合肥238000

出　　处：《安徽医科大学学报》2025年第2期378-383,共6页Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui

基　　金：安徽省2019年中央财政省级临床重点专科建设项目(编号:皖卫医秘[2019]267号);安徽省转化医学研究院科研基金项目(编号:2022zhyx-B01)。

摘　　要：抑郁障碍会造成青少年的社会功能损害,给家庭和社会带来沉重的负担。饮食行为与心理健康密切相关,抑郁障碍会增加个体出现不良饮食行为的风险。同时,青春期是饮食失调的关键时期,青少年抑郁障碍患者更容易出现一系列不良饮食行为。合并不良饮食行为会对疾病的治疗和青少年未来的发展产生负面影响。该文旨在对青少年抑郁障碍患者合并不良饮食行为的现状及潜在机制进行综述,以期为未来的预防和早期干预治疗提供一定的理论依据。Depressive disorder can cause damage to the social function of adolescents and bring heavy burden to the family and society.Dietary behavior is closely related to mental health,and depressive disorder can increase the risk of poor dietary behavior.At the same time,adolescence is a critical period for eating disorders,and patients with adolescent depression are more likely to have a series of bad eating behaviors.The combination of poor eating behaviors can negatively affect the treatment of the disease and the future development of the adolescent.This article aims to review the current status and potential mechanisms of unhealthy eating behaviors in adolescents with depression,in order to provide a theoretical basis for future prevention and early intervention.

关 键 词：抑郁障碍 青少年 不良饮食行为 异常进食行为 食物成瘾 机制 综述 

分 类 号：R749.42[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]