《汉藏史集》版本源流及其史料来源探析  

Analysis of the Edition and Historical Sources of rgya bod yig tshang chen mo

作　　者：多杰 Dorje(Library at Qinghai Minzu University)

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学图书馆

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报(藏文版)》2024年第4期40-55,共16页Journal of Qinghai Normal University (Tibetan language)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“藏文史籍中汉藏民族相互依存关系研究”(21BMZ153)。

摘　　要：《汉藏史集》是藏族史学家达仓·班觉桑布于1434年撰写完成的通史性著作。它是最早详细记载元朝与西藏地方政府之间的政教关系、卫藏十三万户之划分、设置大小驿站的情况和驿站支应办法,以及萨迦本钦与萨迦囊钦的任命等方面的珍贵史料。自1983年中央民族学院少数民族古籍整理出版规划领导小组出版影印版以来,该史书受到国内外藏学界的广泛关注与高度重视,被视为研究元代藏族历史的必备资料。文章采用考据学与版本比较学的研究方法,对国内已出版发行的八种版本的主要内容、编纂体例、目录差异、书名汉译等问题进行了全面深入的分析。研究结果表明,1983年中央民族学院所发行的版本是基于不丹王家图书馆所藏手抄本出版的影印版,为现存最早版本,亦是其他版本及汉译本之原始蓝本。建议将书名汉译为《印藏史集-贤者喜乐瞻部洲明鉴》,此译名既忠实于原文,又与主体内容相契合。此外,作者参考大量的佛教典籍、藏文史籍、汉文史料、蒙文史料及民间传说,详尽叙述了藏族古代政教历史,并涉及茶叶、瓷器、刀剑等藏族传统手工技艺知识。相较于同时期的其他藏文史料,该史书选材广泛、内容丰赡、旁征博引、论事客观,具备独特的治史理念与方法。对于深入研究藏族古代历史、元明时期的汉藏关系以及藏族与周边民族的交往交流交融历史,具有重要的历史文献价值。Rgya bod yig tshang chen mo is a classic work of Tibetan history written in the Ming Dynasty,and it is also the earliest historical book to record the relationship of politics,and religious connection between the Yuan Dynasty and the local government of Tibet.Historical records about the division of 130,000 households in Tibet;the setting and support of post stations in the local government of Tibet;the spread and identification of tea,porcelain bowls and swords in Tibet;and the appointment of Sa skya dpon chen and cabinet ministers are extremely valuable source.It also has been a precious historical data in Tibetan language that has been highly valued by domestic Tibetology circles since the photocopy of the book was first published by the Minzu University of China in 1983.This paper introduces in details that the origin and cataloguing similarities,differences of the seven kind editions of rgya bod yig tshang mkhas pa dgav byed published in China so far,in which includes about the title of the main articles,content outline,page number,line number of each chapter,the Chinese translation of the title of the book,and so on.On this basis,this paper analyzes the historical sources of the book,sorts out the sources and methods of historical references in the form of tables,and then expounds the document value,historical value and characteristics of the book.

关 键 词：《汉藏史集》 版本源流 内容梗概 史料来源 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]