中古俚俗语词“懊憹”考略  

A Study on the Middle Chinese Vulgar Word Ao Nong(懊憹)

作　　者：方一新[1] 王云路[1] FANG Yi-xin;WANG Yun-lu(Center for Studies of History of Chinese Language,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学汉语史研究中心,杭州310058

出　　处：《语言研究》2025年第1期78-84,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“中古专类文献词汇研究——以道经、佛典、史书为中心”(20JJD740002);国家社科基金重大项目“汉语词汇通史”(14ZDB093)。

摘　　要：中古(秦汉魏六朝隋)有“懊憹”一词,现今最权威的《汉语大词典》释义有缺漏,相关的中医词典甚或出现注音错误。根据早期用例、词义发展梳理其源流演变。从异文与形音义入手,考察其与“懊恼”之间的关系,补正古代诗文误用以及辞书存在的疏失。The word Ao Nong(懊憹)existed in the Middle Chinese period(from the Qin-Han(秦汉)to the Sui(隋)dynasty).There are omissions in the definition of this word in the most authoritative Hanyu Da Cidian(汉语大词典),and even some related medical dictionaries have incorrect phonetic transcriptions.This paper traces the origin and evolution of the word based on early examples and the development of its meaning.By examining the variant forms,pronunciations and meanings,we explore the relationship between Ao Nong(懊憹)and Ao Nao(懊恼),and correct the misuses in ancient poetry and prose as well as the interpretation mistakes in dictionaries.

关 键 词：中古 懊憹 懊恼 烦闷不适 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]