医学院校研究生“先遣兵”模式初探  

A preliminary study on the model of"advance troops"for postgraduate students in medical schools

作　　者：高明周[1] 马雅琦 高冬梅 王杰琼[4] 胡明会 耿希文 魏盛[5] 张浩[5] GAO Mingzhou;MA Yaqi;GAO Dongmei;WANG Jieqiong;HU Minghui;GENG Xiwen;WEI Sheng;ZHANG Hao(Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan,Shandong 250355,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学中医药创新研究院,山东济南250355 [2]山东中医药大学康复医学院 [3]山东中医药大学中医学院 [4]山东中医药大学健康产业学院 [5]山东中医药大学中医药与脑科学实验平台

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2025年第3期285-290,共6页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82204958,82305065);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2023QH078);泰山学者工程专项经费资助(tsqn202211137);山东中医药大学实验教学专项(SYJX2022039)。

摘　　要：为解决医学院校本科科研教学资源利用率低,本科生缺乏系统学习,对科研的认识不足,对基本原理、核心理论、实验技能掌握差,虽有科研兴趣但盲目进行科研训练,导致研究生入学“零基础”的科研现状。本文以中医药与脑科学实验平台为例,从优化科研环境、形成管理模式、参与课题组活动、合作科研项目等方面对医学院校研究生“先谴兵”模式进行初探,对实施“先谴兵”模式获得的成果进行总结,为探索提高本科生科研素质的教学方式奠定基础。To solve the problem of low utilization of undergraduate research teaching resources in medical schools,lack of systematic learning among undergraduates,insufficient knowledge of scientific research,poor mastery of basic principles,core theories and experimental skills,and blind scientific research training despite scientific research interest,leading to the current situation of graduate students enrolled in the"zero basis"of scientific research.This paper takes the experimental platform of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy and brain science as an example,and carries out a preliminary exploration of the"advance troops"mode for postgraduates in medical schools from the aspects of optimizing the scientific research environment,forming the management mode,participating in the activities of the subject group,and cooperating in scientific research projects,etc.Summarizing the results obtained from the implementation of the"advance troops"mode are summarized,laying the foundation for exploring the teaching methods to improve the quality of undergraduates′scientific research.

关 键 词：医学 本科教育 科研训练 培养模式 中医药与脑科学实验平台 

分 类 号：R-332[医药卫生]