青少年焦虑症患者家庭功能、社会功能、人口学特征对睡眠质量的影响  

The influences of family function,social function and demographic characteristics on sleep quality in adolescent patients with anxiety disorders

作　　者：热衣丹·艾尼万尔 闫萍 谢睿 陈家慧 傅松年[1] AINIWAN ER Reyidan;YAN Ping;XIE Rui;CHEN Jiahui;FU Songnian(Psychological Medicine Center,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院心理医学中心,乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《中南医学科学杂志》2025年第1期92-95,共4页Medical Science Journal of Central South China

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区科技支疆项目计划(指令性)项目(2022E02055)。

摘　　要：目的探讨青少年焦虑症患者家庭功能、社会功能、人口学特征对睡眠质量的影响。方法选择284名青少年焦虑症患者为调查对象,采用家庭功能量表、社会支持评定量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表及多导睡眠图评估其家庭功能、社会支持、睡眠质量,分析家庭功能、社会功能、人口学特征对睡眠质量的影响。结果284例青少年焦虑症患者PSQI、家庭功能、社会支持得分分别为(14.28±2.36)、(119.75±21.32)、(32.41±4.87)分,总睡眠时长(322.2±60.52)min,睡眠效率(66.84%±7.62%),快速动眼(REM)潜伏期(83.42±12.36)min。是否独生子女、不同主要照顾者、父母婚姻状况、睡眠障碍家族史的青少年焦虑症患者PSQI比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。患者家庭功能、社会支持与PSQI呈正相关,家庭功能与社会支持呈正相关(P<0.01)。家庭功能和社会支持可联合解释青少年焦虑症患者睡眠质量的35.80%变异。结论青少年焦虑症患者睡眠质量不容乐观,家庭功能和社会支持与睡眠质量密切相关,提高家庭功能和社会支持水平,有助于改善青少年焦虑症患者睡眠质量。Aim To explore the influences of family function,social function and demographic characteristics on sleep quality in adolescent patients with anxiety disorders.Methods A total of 284 adolescent patients with anxiety disorders were selected as the subjects.The family function scale,social support rating scale,Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)scale and polysomnography were used to evaluate their family function,social support and sleep quality.The effects of family function,social function and demographic characteristics on sleep quality were analyzed.Results The PSQI,family function and social support scores of 284 adolescent anxiety patients were(14.28±2.36),(119.75±21.32)and(32.41±4.87),respectively.The total sleep duration was(322.2±60.52)min,the sleep efficiency was(66.84%±7.62%),and the REM latency was(83.42±12.36)min.Whether or not as the only children,main caregivers,parents marital status and family history of sleep disorders statistically significantly influenced the PSQI of adolescent anxiety patients(P<0.05).Family function and social support were positively correlated with PSQI,and family function was positively correlated with social support(P<0.01).Conclusion The sleep quality of adolescent patients with anxiety disorder is not optimistic.Family function and social support are closely related to sleep quality.Improving the level of family function and social support is helpful to improve the sleep quality of adolescent patients with anxiety disorder.

关 键 词：青少年 焦虑症 家庭功能 社会支持 人口学特征 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R749.72[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]