明儒管志道对周子之学的多维阐释  

Guan Zhidao′s Multi-Dimensional Interpretation of Zhou Zi′s Learning

作　　者：石霞 SHI Xia(Advanced Institute for Confucian Studies,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《东华理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期63-69,共7页Journal of East China University of Technology(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“《易传》与宋明理学话语体系建构研究”(22BZX051)。

摘　　要：作为晚明思想界的关键性人物,管志道给予了周子超乎寻常的重视,不仅将周子《太极图说》与佛家义理进行类比互诠,把周子塑造为一个“直探本源,融会二氏”的思想宗师,还标举周子为孔子之“正脉”、宋学之“宗祖”,视周子为超乎朱子、阳明之上而可与孔子比拟的“中兴之圣”。相关诠释与表彰体现出管志道打破三教藩篱、贯通三教的思想主张,以及其欲借重佛学以突破“朱王之争”、开创新的思想体系的致思取向,同时也折射出晚明思想界复杂、多元的学术格局。值得注意的是,管志道对周子思想的诠释实则已经背离了儒家的本体论和价值取向,表现出对佛家“虚无”之旨的追求,就此来看,实在难以将管氏定位为正统儒者,而当将其视为一位援佛入儒的“狂儒”。As a key figure in the ideological circle of the late Ming Dynasty,Guan Zhidao paid an extraordinary attention to Zhou Zi.He not only conducted comparisons between Zhou Zi′s Theory of Tai Chi Diagram and Buddhist doctrine,shaping Zhou Zi as an ideological master who explored the origin directly and integrated the two clans,but also defined him as the"right vein"of Confucius and the"patriarch"of the academic thoughts in Song Dynasty,regarding him as the"reviving saint",above Zhu Zi and Wang Yangming.Both Guan Zhidao′s respect for Zhou Zi′s learning and his interpretation of Zhou Zi′s thought show Guan Zhidao′s unique philosophical idea of breaking the barriers among three religions and integrating them and his new academic orientation of breaking the argument between Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming and starting a new ideological system with the help of Buddhism;meanwhile,the complicated and multidimensional academic landscape in the late Ming Dynasty is also reflected.What is noteworthy is that Guan Zhidao′s interpretation of Zhou Zi′s thought has actually deviated from the ontology and value orientation of the Confucianism,showing his pursuit of the Buddhism′s intent of nothingness.In this regard,Guan Zhidao may not be defined as an orthodox Confucian,but a crazy one who introduced Buddhism into Confucianism.

关 键 词：管志道 周子 三教合一 《太极图说》 

分 类 号：B248.99[哲学宗教—中国哲学]