数字技术应用与企业合作创新  

Application of Digital Technology and Corporate Collaborative Innovation

作　　者：杨鹏 尹志锋[2] 孙宝文 刘航 YANG Peng;YIN Zhi-feng;SUN Bao-wen;LIU Hang(School of Economics,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu,Anhui,233030,China;School of Economics,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing,102206,China;China Center for Internet Economy Research,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing,100098,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学经济学院,安徽蚌埠233030 [2]中央财经大学经济学院,北京102206 [3]中央财经大学中国互联网经济研究院,北京100098

出　　处：《经济管理》2025年第1期108-127,共20页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“数字经济推动经济发展质量变革、效率变革、动力变革研究”(22ZDA043);国家自然科学基金面上项目“中国非专利实施体的行为策略及其创新效应研究”(72274231)。

摘　　要：数字技术不仅影响企业创新内容,也影响企业创新模式。作为企业整合网络生态资源的重要方式,合作创新成为数字经济时代企业的重要创新模式。本文基于知识基础观理论,利用2007一2021年中国上市公司41.15万项合作申请的专利数据发现,数字技术应用显著提升了企业的合作创新水平,超级明星发明家会增强数字技术应用对企业合作创新水平提升的促进作用。作用机制方面,数字技术应用提高了企业对外部知识的搜寻能力和整合能力,从而促进企业合作创新。拓展性分析发现,企业将数字技术应用于生产流程中将更有利于提升合作创新水平;进一步区分企业合作创新的对象发现,数字技术应用对企业间以及企业与高校间的合作创新水平提升具有更强的促进作用。本文结论为我国企业抓住数字技术所带来的战略机遇,在合作创新中提升创新绩效提供了启发与参考。The essence of innovation is the mutual integration and comprehensive utilization of knowledge in different fields.However,the division of labor in the modern large market means that companies usually only have professional knowledge in a specific technical field.This is both a source of competitive advantage for companies and an obstacle to their further growth and innovation.With the rapid development of digital technology,it has had a disruptive impact on the technological level of companies.Companies need more abundant knowledge resources as a supplement in their innovation activities and actively communicate with the outside world to capture new innovation opportunities.Collaborative innovation has become a rational innovation model choice for firms.Collaborative innovation emphasizes that enterprises can improve their own innovation capabilities by supplementing external innovation resources.That is,the resources required for innovation are no longer limited to the ideas and knowledge within the enterprise itself,but can also come from universities,research institutions and even competitors.Although the research on the influencing factors of enterprise collaborative innovation has been very rich,the research on the influence of digital technology on enterprise collaborative innovation has just started.There are two characteristics in the current research on digital technology and corporate collaborative innovation:first,it is mainly based on the perspective of spatial and temporal distance,and rarely explores the impact mechanism of digital technology on corporate collaborative innovation from the perspective of knowledge;second,it only focuses on the overall effect of digital technology on corporate collaborative innovation,but does not distinguish the structural characteristics of corporate digital technology applications and the types of cooperation partners.Based on the theory of knowledge-based view,this paper makes use of the data of 426,500 cooperative patent applications of Chinese listed enterprise

关 键 词：数字技术 合作创新 知识基础观 超级明星发明家 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理]