生命意义概念的隐喻表征:来自大小、上下和重量的证据  

Metaphorical Representations of the Concept of Meaning of Life:Evidence from Size,Up,Down,and Weight

作　　者：丁凤琴[1] 赵雨萌 张蓉[1] DING Fengqin;ZHAO Yumeng;ZHANG Rong

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学教师教育学院,银川750021

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期106-119,207,共15页Journal of South China Normal University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目“后疫情时代青少年生命意义的认知加工特点及其干预:行为与神经机制”(32360206)。

摘　　要：人们常使用“生命是伟大的”“生命至上”“人固有一死,或重于泰山,或轻于鸿毛”等词句对生命意义概念进行加工和理解。然而,生命意义概念与大小、上下和重量等具身感知是否存在隐喻联结尚未可知。基于具身隐喻视角探讨生命意义概念的隐喻表征。实验1和实验2均采用空间Stroop启动范式分别探讨大小、上下和生命意义概念之间的隐喻表征,实验3采用天平范式探讨重量和生命意义概念之间的隐喻表征。结果表明,大小、上下和重量与生命意义概念之间均存在隐喻表征,且存在隐喻一致性效应。理论上,丰富了概念隐喻理论和具身认知理论;实践上,有助于为生命意义具身认知提供参考价值,也为个体生命教育干预提供借鉴依据。People often use the words“life is great”,“human life is Paramount”,“human death is inevitable,or heavier than Mount Tai,or lighter than a feather”to process and understand the concept of the meaning of life.However,it is unclear whether there is a metaphorical connection between the concept of life meaning and the embodied perception of size,up and down and weight.This paper explores the metaphorical representation of the meaning of life from the perspective of embodied metaphor.Stroop priming paradigm was used in experiment 1 and experiment 2 to explore the metaphorical connection between size,up and down and meaning of life respectively.In experiment 3,the balance paradigm was used to explore the metaphorical representation between weight and meaning of life.The results show that there are metaphorical representations between size,up and down,weight and meaning of life,and there are metaphorical congruence effects.Theoretically,it enriches the embodied theory of conceptual metaphorical representation;In practice,it is helpful to provide reference value for embodied cognition of life meaning,and also to provide a reference basis for individual life education intervention.

关 键 词：生命意义 概念隐喻 大小隐喻 上下隐喻 重量隐喻 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]