基于文献计量的气溶胶研究进展  

Overview of aerosol based on bibliometrics

作　　者：康永德 周围 刘新春 Kang Yongde;Zhou Wei;Liu Xinchun(Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou Gansu 730050,China;Institute of Desert Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration,Urumqi Xinjiang 830002,China;Key Laboratory of Tree-ring Physical and Chemical Research,China Meteorological Administration,Urumqi Xinjiang 830002,China;Field Scientific Experiment Base of Akdala Atmospheric Background,China Meteorological Administration,Urumqi Xinjiang 830002,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学,甘肃兰州730050 [2]中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830002 [3]中国气象局树木年轮理化研究重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830002 [4]中国气象局阿克达拉大气本底野外科学试验基地,新疆乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《环境与发展》2025年第1期100-108,共9页Environment & Development

基　　金：中国沙漠气象科学研究基金(Sqj2022009);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金面上项目(2022D01A364)资助。

摘　　要：为了探究过去30年以来气溶胶的研究现状及未来发展方向,本文以1992—2022年CNKI数据库5699篇文献作为数据源,使用CiteSpace软件分析了气溶胶领域的发展脉络、研究热点及前沿趋势。结果表明:(1)1992—2022年,气溶胶研究领域的发文量呈上升趋势,目前仍然是国际的研究热点;尤其是从2005年开始,年均发文量217篇,占近30年总量的85%。(2)近30年关键词出现频次高于100的分别为气溶胶、PM_(2.5)、激光雷达、气溶胶光学厚度、Modis、消光系数、粒径分布。(3)气溶胶关联关键词轮廓值大小依次为0.95(#0光学厚度)、0.736(#1辐射强迫)、0.846(#2垂直分布)、0.863(#3激光雷达)、0.876(#4 Modis)、0.79(#5 PM_(2.5))、0.725(#6散射系数)、0.756(#7大气污染)、0.796(#8化学组分)、0.949(#9后向散射)。(4)未来潜在研究热点趋向于沙尘气溶胶、碳质气溶胶、生物气溶胶等;研究方法趋向于激光雷达观测、卫星-遥感反演等综合方法。In order to elucidate the evolution trend and understand the future direction of aerosol,this paper collected 5699 papers in the core collection database of CNKI from 1992 to 2022 as the data source,and analyzed the research evolution,hot spots,and development trends in the field of aerosol based on CiteSpace software.The results showed that:(1)From 1992 to 2022,the number of papers published in the field of aerosol research is on the rise,and it is still an international research hotspot;especially since 2005,the average annual number of publications was 217,accounting for 85%of the total in the past 30 years.(2)In the past 30 years,the keywords with frequency higher than 100 were aerosol,PM_(2.5),lidar,aerosol optical thickness,Modis,extinction coefficient and particle size distribution.(3)The profile values of aerosol related keywords are 0.95(#0 optical thickness),0.736(#1 radiative forcing),0.846(#2 vertical distribution),0.863(#3 lidar),0.876(#4 Modis),0.79(#5 PM_(2.5)),0.725(#6 scattering coefficient),0.756(#7 air pollution),0.796(#8 chemical composition),0.949(#9 backscattering).(4)the future potential research focus tends to study dust aerosols,carbonaceous aerosols,bioaerosols,research methods tend to laser radar observations,satellite remote sensing inversion and other integrated methods.

关 键 词：气溶胶 文献计量分析 激光雷达 沙尘气溶胶 生物气溶胶 

分 类 号：X131.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]