职业院校劳动教育与医学专业教育融合的路径与发展  

Path Evolution and Development About the Integration of Labor Education and Professional Learning in China’s Higher Vocational Colleges

作　　者：弓迎宾 任建萍 GONG Yingbin;REN Jianping(Department of Biomedical Research,Shanxi Provincial School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Taiyuan Shanxi 030619,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省中医学校生药教研室,山西太原030619

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2025年第3期151-155,共5页China Continuing Medical Education

基　　金：山西省教育科学“十四五”规划2023年度规划课题(GH-2300029);山西省职业教育教学改革与实践研究项目(202403088)。

摘　　要：文章立足于中国新时代职业教育,旨在明确医学人才培养的目标定位并梳理职业教育的发展历程。文章通过文献分析法,将中国职业教育的发展自行划分为三个阶段:探索时期、成熟稳定时期和深度精准融合时期。在探索时期,政策上重视职业教育建设,逐步建立体系,为工业化进程提供必要的技术技能型人才。进入成熟稳定时期,职业教育体系得到了完善,教育质量得到了提升。政策上更加强调与市场需求的结合,培养学生的实践能力和创新精神,更好地适应市场对高素质技术技能人才的需求。到了深度精准融合时期,职业教育与经济社会发展的结合更加紧密。通过产教融合和校企合作,实现教育内容与产业需求的精准对接,以满足新时代对高素质技术技能人才的个性化需求。分析结果表明,中国职业教育的发展始终与时代发展同步,不断优化人才培养模式,更好地服务于国家的经济社会进步。从探索时期的基础建设到成熟稳定时期的质量提升,再到当前深度精准融合时期的个性化和定制化教育,职业教育的每一步发展都是为了满足新时代对高素质技术技能人才的需求,展现了职业教育在不同历史阶段的适应性和前瞻性。在医学教育中,劳动教育与专业学习的融合能够提升医学生的专业技能和实践能力,培养其创新意识和解决实际问题的能力。同时,这种融合有助于医学生树立正确的职业理想和价值观,增强其社会责任感和敬业精神,促使其全面发展,成为适应新时代需求的高素质医学人才。This article is based on vocational education in the new era of China,aiming to clarify the goal positioning of talent cultivation and sort out the development process of medical vocational education.Through literature analysis,this article divided the development of vocational education in China into three stages:exploration period,mature and stable period,and deep and precise integration period.During the exploration period,policies emphasized the construction of vocational education,gradually establishing a system to provide necessary technical and skilled talents for the industrialization process.Entering a mature and stable period,the vocational education system has been improved and the quality of education has been enhanced.The policy emphasizes the combination with market demand,cultivates students’practical ability and innovative spirit,and better adapts to the market’s demand for high-quality technical and skilled talents.In the era of deep and precise integration,the integration of vocational education and economic and social development has become even closer.Through the integration of industry and education and school enterprise cooperation,this paper aim to achieve precise alignment between educational content and industry demands,in order to meet the personalized needs of high-quality technical and skilled talents in the new era.The analysis results indicate that the development of vocational education in China has always kept pace with the times,continuously optimized the talent training mode,and better served the country’s economic and social progress.From the infrastructure construction in the exploration period to the quality improvement in the mature and stable period,and then to the personalized and customized education in the current deep and precise integration period,every step of the development of vocational education is aimed at meeting the demand for high-quality technical and skilled talents in the new era,demonstrating the adaptability and foresight of vocational education in d

关 键 词：职业教育院校 劳动教育 专业学习 劳模精神 产教融合 医学专业 

分 类 号：G710[文化科学—职业技术教育学]