基于精准识别的农兽药残留快速检测技术研究进展  

Recent Advances in Rapid Detection Technologies Based on Precise Recognition for Pesticide and Veterinary Drug Residues

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作  者:李方束 张瑞婷 程赞 胡广玥 马原野 岱钦 康蕊 李鑫 佘永新[1] 王珊珊[1] LI Fangshu;ZHANG Ruiting;CHENG Zan;HU Guangyue;MA Yuanye;DAI Qin;KANG Rui;LI Xin;SHE Yongxin;WANG Shanshan(Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-products,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruits and Vegetables Quality and Safety,State Administration for Market Regulation,Institute of Food Testing,Hainan Academy of Inspection,Haikou 570314,China;Xinjiang Agricultural University,Ürümqi 830052,China)

机构地区:[1]中国农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,北京100081 [2]国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(热带果蔬质量与安全),海南省检验检测研究院食品检验检测中心,海南海口570314 [3]新疆农业大学,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出  处:《食品科学》2025年第6期330-343,共14页Food Science

基  金:“十四五”国家重点研发计划重点专项(2023YFD1601300);国家市场监管重点实验室(热带果蔬质量与安全)基础应用及重点研究课题(KF-2023013);北京市科学技术研究院城市安全与环境科学研究所职业安全健康北京市重点实验室开放课题(BKL-OSH-202202);中国农业科学院基本科研业务费专项(1610072024001)。

摘  要:农兽药残留的种类多样、来源广泛,其对人体健康和环境安全造成的潜在威胁受到了广泛关注。为满足现场、实时检测需求,近年来农兽药残留快速检测技术得到了迅速发展,在农兽药残留监测与控制中发挥着至关重要的作用。本文从识别元件与检测手段两方面梳理快速检测技术在农兽药残留检测方面的最新应用进展,主要介绍抗体、核酸适配体、受体、酶、全细胞、分子印迹聚合物、金属有机框架等识别元件对农兽药的精准识别,重点阐述基于精准识别的农兽药残留光学快速检测技术、电化学传感技术、压电传感技术的最新发展。最后,展望农兽药残留快速检测技术面临的挑战和发展趋势,以期为其进一步深入研究和发展提供参考和借鉴。Pesticides and veterinary drug residues are rich in variety and come from a wide range of sources,which have raised significant concerns because they pose potential threats to human and environmental health.In response to the need for on-site and real-time monitoring,various rapid detection technologies for pesticide and veterinary drug residues have been developed in recent years.This review summarizes the latest progress in the application of rapid detection technologies to pesticides and veterinary drug residues from two key perspectives:recognition elements and detection strategies.Precise recognition elements such as antibodies,aptamers,receptors,enzymes,whole cells,molecularly imprinted polymers,and metal-organic frameworks are outlined.This review highlights the latest development of rapid optical detection technology,electrochemical sensing technology,and piezoelectric sensing technology based on precise molecular identification for pesticide and veterinary drug residues.Finally,the challenges and future trends are discussed.This review hopes to provide references and insights for further research and development in this field.

关 键 词:快速检测技术 农兽药残留 精准识别 识别元件 传感器 

分 类 号:TS207.3[轻工技术与工程—食品科学]

 

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