大学生环境教育:现实困境、社会成因与改进策略  

Environmental Education for University Students:Dilemmas,Social Causes,and Strategies for Improvement

作　　者：仲寒利 蒋培[2] ZHONG Han-li;JIANG Pei(Office of the President,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Hangzhou 311300,China;College of Arts and Law,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Hangzhou 311300,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学校长办公室,浙江杭州311300 [2]浙江农林大学文法学院,浙江杭州311300

出　　处：《湖北科技学院学报》2025年第2期66-73,共8页Journal of Hubei University of Science and Technology

基　　金：浙江省教育厅一般项目“环境行为塑造视域下大学生环境教育机制研究”(20200016);浙江省“十四五”研究生教学改革项目“交叉学科背景下参与式教学法的创新探索——基于《农村环境治理与生态建设》课程教学”(2023251)。

摘　　要：大学生环境教育是一项关乎国家和民族的社会工程。大学生作为全社会最活跃和最具创造力的年轻群体,本应在生态保护和环境保护方面发挥自身的示范效应。但是,从已有研究和实地调查情况来看,当前大学生在环境知识、环境意识和环境行为等方面仍存在较多问题,难以有效地开展环境保护行为。究其原因,当前高校环境教育理念落后、教育机制欠缺、教育手段单一等问题突出,造成当前大学生缺乏系统、全面的环境教育,影响了大学生的环境意识和环境行为的塑造。从更深层次的社会文化根源来分析,环境教育的滞后与经济社会发展的不平衡、消费文化的冲击以及环境问题根源的认识偏差有着直接联系。因此,需要正确认识到环境问题的社会文化根源,才能够塑造可持续、系统化的高校环境教育体系,培养具有较高环境素养的现代大学生。Environmental education for college students is a social project that concerns the country and the nation.As the most active and creative young group in the whole society,college students should play a role model in ecological protection and environmental protection.However,from the existing research and field survey,college students still have many problems in environmental knowledge,environmental awareness and environmental behavior,and it is difficult for them to effectively carry out environmental protection behaviors.The reason for this is that the backwardness of the current concept of environmental education in colleges and universities,the lack of educational mechanisms,and the single means of education are prominent,resulting in the lack of systematic and comprehensive environmental education for current college students,which affects the shaping of environmental awareness and environmental behavior of college students.Analyzing the deeper social and cultural roots,the lagging behind of environmental education is directly related to the imbalance of economic and social development,the impact of consumer culture and the bias in the understanding of the root causes of environmental problems.Therefore,it is necessary to correctly recognize the social and cultural roots of environmental problems in order to shape a sustainable and systematic environmental education system in colleges and universities,and to cultivate modern college students with high environmental literacy.

关 键 词：大学生 环境教育 现实困境 社会成因 改进策略 

分 类 号：H319.1[语言文字—英语] G434[文化科学—教育学]