传统村落数字化保护的空间逻辑:场域转换、样态演进与价值实现  

Spatial logic of traditional village digital conservation:Field transformation,pattern evolution and value realization

作　　者：程波 李伯华[1,2,3,4] 刘沛林 窦银娣 CHENG Bo;LI Bohua;LIU Peilin;DOU Yindi(College of Geography and Tourism,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang 421002,China;Research Establishment for Human Settlement,Hengyang 421002,China;Cooperative Innovation Center for Digitalization of Cultural Heritage in Ancient Villages and Towns,Hengyang 421002,China;Traditional Village Heritage Protection and Live Utilization Key Research Base of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Hunan Provincial Colleges and Universities,Hengyang 421002,China;Changsha University,Changsha 410022,China)

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院,衡阳421002 [2]湖南省人居环境学研究基地,衡阳421002 [3]古村古镇文化遗产数字化传承湖南省协同创新中心,衡阳421002 [4]传统村落遗产保护与活态利用湖南省普通高等学校哲学社会科学重点研究基地,衡阳421002 [5]长沙学院,长沙410022

出　　处：《地理研究》2025年第2期434-449,共16页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42171215、42271215);湖南省社会科学基金重点项目(23ZDB031);湖南省教育厅重点项目(党的二十大精神研究专项);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX20231237)。

摘　　要：传统村落中蕴藏着丰富的文化遗产和景观资源,数字技术开辟了传统村落保护与发展的新路径,是推动传统村落数字化建设的重要驱动力。本文结合场域理论、空间生产理论与景观基因理论,构建传统村落数字化保护的空间逻辑框架,分析数字化背景下传统村落的场域转换、样态演进与价值实现。研究结果显示:(1)空间场域转换构成了传统村落数字化保护的逻辑前提。传统村落中的要素流动催生场域资本发育,在资本全域化、符号化以及网络化介入背景下,传统村落空间场域向无界化、虚拟化和流动化转变。(2)空间样态演进构成了传统村落数字化保护的逻辑实证。在空间生产视角下,传统村落面临着物质实体空间景观破碎、精神文化空间文脉失忆和社会生活空间关系离场的现实困境,亟需通过数字化手段实现空间重构、重塑与重组。(3)结合景观基因的识别、提取与展演的过程,从功能整合、原真链接与时序延展维度归纳出优化逻辑,提炼出传统村落数字化保护的价值实现路径这一逻辑结论。研究旨在探讨数字技术赋能乡村振兴的内在空间逻辑,为传统村落数字化保护提供理论逻辑遵循,开拓传统村落数字化保护新思路。Traditional villages contain rich cultural heritage and landscape resources,and digital technology opens up a new path for the protection and development of traditional villages,which is an important driving force to promote the digital construction of traditional villages.This paper integrates field theory,spatial production theory,and landscape gene theory to construct a spatial logical framework for the digital protection of traditional villages,and analyzes the field transformation,pattern evolution and value realization of traditional villages in the context of digitalization.The results of the study show that:(1)The transformation of spatial field constitutes the logical premise of the digital conservation of traditional villages.The flow of elements in traditional villages gives rise to the development of field capital,and the spatial field of traditional villages is transformed into boundless,virtualized and fluidized under the background of capital globalization,symbolization and network intervention.(2)The evolution of spatial patterns constitutes the logical evidence for the digital preservation of traditional villages.Under the perspective of spatial production,traditional villages are faced with the real dilemma of broken physical space landscape,amnesia of spiritual and cultural space vein and social life space relationship,which urgently need to realize spatial reconstruction,remodeling and reorganization through digital means.(3)Combined with the process of identification,extraction and performance of landscape genes,the optimization logic is summarized from the dimensions of functional integration,original link and time sequence extension,and the logical conclusion of the value realization path of digital protection of traditional villages is extracted.The study aims to explore the internal spatial logic of rural revitalization empowered by digital technology,to provide theoretical logic for the digital protection of traditional villages,and to develop new ideas for the digital protection of trad

关 键 词：数字化 传统村落 空间逻辑 场域理论 空间生产 景观基因 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]