我国高校实践育人体系研究的引文空间知识图谱分析  

CiteSpace knowledge graph analysis of practical education system research in Chinese colleges and universities

作　　者：杨辉 汪曾子 张雪梅 邓紫婷 江海 YANG Hui;WANG Zengzi;ZHANG Xuemei;DENG Ziting;JIANG Hai(Rehabilitation Medicine Department,The Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400000,China;Department of Science and Education,The Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400000,China;Rehabilitation Department of Chinese Medicine,The Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属康复医院康复医学科,重庆400000 [2]重庆医科大学附属康复医院科教科,重庆400000 [3]重庆医科大学附属康复医院中医康复科,重庆400000

出　　处：《浙江医学教育》2025年第1期10-14,26,共6页Zhejiang Medical Education

基　　金：2022年重庆医科大学附属康复医院科研培育基金项目:“实践育人理念下康复治疗学专业实践教学体系的研究与探索”(RHCQMU2022006)。

摘　　要：目的分析我国高校实践育人体系的研究热点、发展动态和发展趋势。方法检索中国知网(China National Knowledge Infrastructure,CNKI)1995年1月1日至2023年6月30日收录的高校实践育人体系研究相关文献,采用引文空间(CiteSpace)6.2.R4软件对年发文量、作者、机构和关键词等内容进行知识图谱分析。结果本研究共纳入674篇文献。相关研究文献的发文量呈总体上升趋势,但作者和机构之间缺乏密切合作;实践育人、高校、大学生、协同育人、实践教学是研究频次前5位的关键词;关键词聚类知识图谱显示,实践育人、高校、协同育人、大学生等12个方面为实践育人体系研究的主题;目前研究存在缺乏高质量有影响力的研究团队、运行机制创新不够、人才培育方式不足等问题。结论我国高校实践育人体系研究围绕实践育人、高校、课程思政等热点领域开展,但在科研团队的打造、运行机制的创新、人才培育模式的探索等方面仍然存在不足,这些方面可能是我国高校实践育人体系研究发展的重要方向。Objective To analyze the research hotspots,development dynamics,and future trends on the system of practice education in Chinese colleges and universities.Methods The literature related to the practical education system in colleges and universities published by CNKI from January 1,1995 to June 30,2023 was retrieved,and CiteSpace 6.2.R4 was used to visually analyze the annual publication volume,authors,institutions and keywords based on knowledge graph.Results This study included a total of 674 papers.The number of related research papers showed an increasing trend,but there was no close cooperation between authors and institutions;the top 5 keywords in terms of frequence were practical education,colleges and universities,college students,collaborative education and practice teaching;the keywords clustering graph showed the research topics of practical education focused on aspects,including practical education,colleges and universities,collaborative education,college students,and so on;at present,there are problems such as lack of high-quality and influential research teams,lack of innovation of operation mechanism,and lack of talent cultivation methods.Conclusions The studies about practical education system in Chinese colleges and universities had been carried out around the hot areas of practical education,colleges and universities,curriculum ideology and politics,but there are still shortcoming in the building of influential scientific research team,the innovation of operation mechanisms,and the exploration of talent cultivation models.These aspects may be important directions for the development of the practical education system in Chinese colleges and universities.

关 键 词：高校 实践育人体系 研究进展 知识图谱分析 文献计量学 

分 类 号：G-04[文化科学] R-05[医药卫生]