走向世界一流:我国生命医学类学科国际水平的实证分析  

Towards World-Class Status:An Empirical Analysis of the International Standing of Life Sciences and Medicine Disciplines in China

作　　者：林婕 吴娴 刘念才[1] LIN Jie;WU Xian;LIU Nian-cai(School of Education,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,200240;Institute of Higher Education,Suzhou University of Technology,Changshu,Jiangsu,215506)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学教育学院,上海200240 [2]苏州工学院高等教育研究所,江苏常熟215506

出　　处：《清华大学教育研究》2025年第1期48-54,共7页Tsinghua Journal of Education

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大攻关课题“我国高校‘双一流’建设推进机制与成效评估研究”(18JZD051)。

摘　　要：在“双一流”建设战略深入推进的新阶段,构建引领一流学科发展的高精尖评价体系,是实现世界一流大学建设目标的关键。本研究通过文献梳理、评价体系分析、指标分类、指标筛选,结合不同类型的专家访谈,构建了面向生命医学类一流学科的评价指标体系。研究选取生物学、基础医学、临床医学等九个生命医学类学科作为对象,基于世界顶尖、世界一流、国内顶尖和国内一流四个层次的分组,深入分析了我国生命医学类一流学科的国际水平。研究发现,我国生命医学类一流学科距离世界一流仍存在明显的差距。In the new phase of advancing the"Double First-Class"Initiative,developing a cutting-edge evaluation system to guide the progress of world-class disciplines is crucial to achieving the goal of building world-class universities.Through literature review,evaluation system analysis,index classification,index screening,and combined with interviews of different types of experts,this study constructs an evaluation index system for world-class disciplines in life sciences and medicine.The study selects nine life-science and medicine-related disciplines,such as biology,basic medicine,and clinical medicine,as the research objects.Based on the grouping of four levels:world-top,world-class,domestic-top,and domestic-first-class,it deeply analyzes the international standing of first-class disciplines in life sciences and medicine in China.The study finds that there are still obvious gaps between first-class disciplines in life sciences and medicine in China and their world-class counterparts.

关 键 词：世界一流学科 生命医学类学科 学科评价 高精尖指标 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]