来华留学研究生教育高质量内涵式发展路径与机制探析  

A Study on the Path and Mechanism of High-Quality Connotative Development of International Postgraduate Education in China

作　　者：程伟华[1] 王英爽[1] 陆玲[1] 石松[1] 张海滨 姚志友[1] Cheng Weihua;Wang Yingshuang;Lu Ling;Shi Song;Zhang Haibin;Yao Zhiyou(Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《高等农业教育》2024年第4期3-12,共10页Higher Agricultural Education

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助新时代学校国际影响力提升战略研究(SKGH2024009);2022年江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目:协同推进江苏高校学科建设与研究生教育治理体系优化的路径机制研究(2022SJZD030);2022年教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目:学科建设视角下高校研究生教育治理体系优化的路径机制研究(22YJA880078)

摘　　要：在加快教育强国建设的新时代,吸引大批优质国际学生来华留学深造,已成为我国教育对外开放提质增效的重要举措。优化招生宣传体系提升生源质量,健全质量保障机制提高培养质量,是推进来华留学研究生教育高质量内涵式发展的有效路径。然而,当前我国来华留学研究生招生宣传和培养仍面临诸多困境,严重影响着我国研究生教育国际竞争力的提升,高校应直面问题、围绕国家战略发展目标导向,同时,遵循国际学生流动市场规律和国际学生个性认知特点,进一步完善我国政府“管”—高校“办”—第三方行业组织“服”的“三位一体”来华留学研究生教育质量保障作用机制,推进新时代高校来华留学研究生招生宣传和培养体制机制改革创新,形成强大的吸引优质国际学生来华深造的内外推拉内生动能,以培养大批“知华友华”拔尖创新型和复合应用型国际化人才,为加快人类命运共同体建设贡献中国智慧。In the new era of accelerating the construction of a powerful nation of education,attracting many high-quality international students to study in China has become an important measure to improve the quality and efficiency of China's education opening up to the outside world.Optimizing the enrollment publicity system to improve the quality of students and amplifying the quality assurance mechanism to enhance the training quality is an effective approach to promote the high-quality and connotative development of international postgraduates in China.However,at present,we are facing many dilemmas in the admission promotion and training of international postgraduates in China,which seriously affects the progress of the international competitiveness of graduate education in China.Colleges and universities should confront the problems directly and focus on the national strategic development goals and follow the rules of the international student flow market and international students'personality cognitive characteristics,and further complement the educational quality assurance mechanism of international postgraduates in China by building a“three-in-one”system of government“management”,universities“education”,third-party social industry organizations“service”,and consequently promote the innovation and reform of the recruitment and educational systems and mechanisms of colleges and universities for international postgraduates in China in the new era,to form a strong internal and external driving force to attract high-quality international students to pursue further studies in China.Thus,to cultivate many top-notch innovative and composite applied international talents who are knowledgeable and friendly towards China,and contribute Chinese wisdom to accelerate the construction of a community with a shared future for humankind.

关 键 词：教育强国 来华留学研究生 高质量发展 

分 类 号：G648.9[文化科学—高等教育学]