家庭经济压力和社会经济地位对流动儿童社交退缩的影响:一个链式中介模型  

The Effect of Family Economic Pressure and Socioeconomic Status on Migrant Children's Social Withdrawal:A Chain Mediating Model

作　　者：刘亚鹏 齐星亮 许有云 周红 LIU Yapeng;QI Xingliang;XU Youyun;ZHOU Hong(Institute of Disadvantaged Preschool Children,School of Early-Childhood Education,Nanjing Xiaozhuang University,Nanjing 211171,China;School of Teacher Education,Nanjing Xiaozhuang University,Nanjing 211171,China)

机构地区：[1]南京晓庄学院幼儿师范学院学前弱势儿童研究所,南京211171 [2]南京晓庄学院教师教育学院,南京211171

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2025年第1期87-92,97,共7页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(20YJCZH101);江苏省教育科学“十四五”规划重点项目(B/2021/01/96)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨家庭经济压力和社会经济地位对流动儿童社交退缩的影响及其作用机制。方法:使用家庭经济压力量表、家庭社会经济地位量表、养育压力量表、亲子关系量表和儿童行为量表,通过分层整群抽样法抽取3所小学的459名流动儿童及其父母进行调查。结果:(1)家庭经济压力显著正向预测流动儿童的社交退缩,但家庭社会经济地位的作用不显著;(2)家庭经济压力对流动儿童社交退缩的直接效应不显著,但间接效应显著,具体表现为两条路径:一是父亲养育压力的独立中介作用;二是父亲养育压力和父子冲突的链式中介作用。结论:家庭经济压力和社会经济地位对流动儿童社交退缩的作用不同;家庭经济压力完全通过父亲养育压力的中介作用以及父亲养育压力和父子冲突的链式中介作用间接影响流动儿童的社交退缩。Objective:This study aimed to investigate whether differences existed between the impacts of family economic pressure and socioeconomic status on the social withdrawal of migrant children,and to explore the mediating roles of fathers'parenting stress and father-child conflict.Methods:459 migrant children from three primary schools and their parents were investigated using the family economic pressure scale,family socioeconomic status scale,parenting stress index-short form,parent-child relationship scale,and child behavior checklist.Results:(1)Family economic pressure,rather than socioeconomic status,significantly and positively predicted the social withdrawal of migrant children.(2)Family economic pressure had no direct effect on the social withdrawal of migrant children.Instead,it had an indirect impact through two pathways.One was the mediating effect of fathers'parenting stress,and the other was the chain-mediating effect of fathers'parenting stress and father-child conflict.Conclusion:The impact of family economic pressure on social withdrawal differed from that of family socioeconomic status.Family economic pressure exerted its influence on the social withdrawal of migrant children entirely through the mediating role of fathers'parenting stress and the chain-mediating role of fathers parenting stress combined with father-child conflict.

关 键 词：家庭经济压力 家庭社会经济地位 社交退缩 养育压力 父子冲突 流动儿童 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]