合作型外交话语的人际意义建构:话语历史分析  

Construction of Interpersonal Meanings in Cooperative Diplomatic Discourse from the Perspective of Discourse-Historical Analysis

作　　者：王雪瑜[1] 王建华[2] WANG Xue-yu;WANG Jian-hua

机构地区：[1]华侨大学外国语学院,福建泉州362021 [2]中国人民大学外国语学院

出　　处：《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期146-155,共10页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“新时代国家治理‘中国方案’的话语建构与对外传播模式研究”(21BYY091)。

摘　　要：“人类命运共同体”作为全球治理“中国方案”的重要理念于2013年提出,对新时代中国外交话语研究提出新的要求。将话语历史分析与评价资源相结合,采用语料库方法,阐释“人类命运共同体”合作型外交话语的人际意义建构模式。研究发现,(1)“共同体”话语围绕“发展”“合作”两大核心主题,进一步归纳为外交主体、外交行为、外交目标三大类别;(2)通过命名策略与介入资源相结合建构外交主体,表明中国政府扩大对话空间,构建共同体身份,形成共同体的身份认同;通过述谓策略与态度资源相结合建构外交行为,使用隐喻激发正面判断,体现中国政府致力于推进“人类命运共同体”的决心,提升“共同体”理念的价值认同;通过论辩策略与级差资源相结合建构外交目标,提升语义力度,不断调整和平安全观,从而建构长治久安的世界,实现“共同体”理念的文化认同。尝试从语言学的维度对新时代外交话语进行分析,可为中国特色话语体系建构提供借鉴和参考。As an important concept of“China Project”for global governance,“a community with a shared future for mankind”was proposed in 2013.It put forward new requirements for the study of China’s diplomatic discourse in the new era.From the perspective of combining Discourse-Historical Analysis(DHA)and appraisal theory,this study adopts corpus techniques to illustrate the construction mode of interpersonal meanings in cooperative diplomatic discourse.The research findings are as follows.Firstly,the discourse of“community”revolved around the two core themes of“development”and“cooperation”,and was further categorized into three categories:diplomatic subjects,diplomatic actions,and diplomatic objectives.Secondly,the construction of diplomatic subjects was achieved by combining nomination strategies with engagement resources,which indicates that the Chinese government aims to expand dialogue space,build a community identity and form a sense of identification.The construction of diplomatic actions was achieved by combining predication strategies and attitudinal resources,meanwhile,metaphors were employed to stimulate positive judgments,which reflects the Chinese government is determined to promote the concept of“Community”and enhance its value identification.Semantic force was enhanced by constructing diplomatic objectives with the combination of argumentation strategies and graduation resources.By continuously adjusting the concept of“peace and security”,a world of long-term peace and security was constructed,thus cultural identification was achieved.This study tries to analyze the diplomatic discourse in the new era from the dimension of linguistics,which can provide reference for the construction of discourse system with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：人类命运共同体 合作型外交话语 语料库方法 话语历史分析 人际意义 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]