汉语哲学的缘起、意蕴及走向  

A Discussion on the Origin,Implication,and Trend of Chinese Language Philosophy

作　　者：江怡 JIANG Yi

机构地区：[1]山西大学哲学学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期83-90,198,F0003,共10页Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“20世纪中国分析哲学史研究”(21&ZD050)。

摘　　要：汉语哲学是在建构中国自主知识体系的时代背景下出现的哲学研究新领域,旨在从中国思想及其表达的特殊性上探究汉语概念的普遍特征。汉语哲学是对“中国哲学的合法性”以及“哲学在中国”与“中国底哲学”讨论的一个回声,是以中国哲学为主体对哲学与汉语之间关系的重新考察。理解汉语哲学之性质,首先是汉语表达对哲学观念形成方式的影响,其次是汉字本身的特殊性考察。汉语哲学研究的问题是哲学在汉语中的呈现方式,包括哲学的问题、概念和方法是如何在汉语中得到完整体现的。汉语哲学以揭示汉语言文字的结构为主要研究内容,因而,汉字哲学应当是汉语哲学研究的首要工作。汉语并不标示语词隶属的语法范畴,而只是表达观念的一般概念。系统研究汉语中的哲学概念应当作为汉语哲学的发展方向。汉语哲学是对汉语言与哲学概念之间关系的考察,是通过对汉语的语言研究而得到对汉语的哲学理解。汉语哲学应当成为当代中国哲学研究中最为重要的原创性研究领域,并以此跻身于世界哲学研究的行列。Chinese linguistic philosophy(Hanyu philosophy)represents a scholarly endeavor initiated within the context of constructing China s autonomous knowledge system.It aims to identify universal characteristics of Chinese concepts by examining the particularities of Chinese thought and its expression.This field responds to discussions on“the legitimacy of Chinese philosophy”,“Philosophy in China”,and“Chinese philosophy in China”,re-evaluating the relationship between philosophy and the Chinese context.To comprehend the essence of Chinese philosophy,two key aspects must be considered:first,the influence of Chinese expression on the formation of philosophical ideas;second,the unique features of Chinese characters.The core issue in Chinese linguistic philosophy is how philosophical ideas are articulated in Chinese,encompassing the embodiment of philosophical problems,concepts,and methodologies within the Chinese language.The primary focus of Chinese linguistic philosophy should be the systematic study of the structure of Chinese characters,as this forms the foundation for understanding philosophical concepts in Chinese.Unlike languages that specify grammatical categories,Chinese language conveys general conceptual ideas without explicit grammatical markers.Therefore,the systematic exploration of philosophical concepts in Chinese should be regarded as a critical direction for the development of Chinese philosophy.Chinese philosophy investigates the relationship between the Chinese language and philosophical concepts,with philosophical insights into Chinese derived from linguistic studies.Chinese philosophy should become a pivotal original research domain in contemporary Chinese philosophy,thereby contributing to global philosophical discourse.

关 键 词：汉语哲学 中国哲学 汉字结构 哲学概念 

分 类 号：B26[哲学宗教—中国哲学] H1-0[语言文字—汉语]