论多民族国家现代化的民族形态——以中国和东南亚国家为例  

On Ethnic Forms of Modernization in the Multi-ethnic Countries——Taking China and Southeast Asian Countries as Examples

作　　者：樊昊 徐晓光 FAN Hao;XU Xiaoguang(School of History and Politics,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang Guizhou 550025;Law School,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学历史与政治学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]江苏师范大学法学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《兴义民族师范学院学报》2025年第1期37-43,共7页Journal of Minzu Normal University of Xingyi

基　　金：2020年国家社科基金西部项目“西南民族地区乡村治理的习惯适用研究”(项目编号:20XZZ005);贵州省2022年度哲学社会科学规划国学单列重大课题“贵州石刻文献资料搜集整理研究及数据库建设”(项目编号:22GZGX02)。

摘　　要：文化民族与政治民族的二元民族形态,是建构多民族国家存在的根基,赋予了多民族国家政治符号与特定意义。中国与东南亚多个国家都是典型的多民族国家,既具有文化民族的特色,又具有政治民族的特色,现代国家中的民族要素具有世界意义。民族形态深刻嵌入多民族国家现代化的全过程及各方面,既促进了多民族国家现代化的发展跃升,又塑造了多民族国家现代化的重要因素。从现代化的动力机制来看,民族形态是多民族国家现代化的原点;从现代化的推进逻辑来看,民族形态是多民族国家现代化的支点;从现代化的领域范畴来看,民族形态是多民族国家现代化的焦点。The binary ethnic form of cultural and political ethnicity is the foundation for constructing a multi-ethnic country,and endows it with political symbols and specific meanings.China and many countries in Southeast Asia are typical multi-ethnic countries with both cultural and political ethnicity.The ethnic elements in modernization have global significance.Not only promoting the development and leap but also shaping many important factors,the ethnic forms are deeply embedded in the entire process and various aspects of the modernization.From the perspective of driving mechanism of the modernization,ethnic form is the origin,from the perspective of its promoting logic,it is a fulcrum,and from the perspective of the field scope,it is a focus in multi-ethnic countries.

关 键 词：多民族国家 现代化 文化民族 政治民族 民族形态 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学] C954[政治法律—中外政治制度]