苏轼、苏辙哀祭文创作异同论  

A Study on the Similarities and Differences in the Mourning and Eulogy Writings of Su Shi and Su Zhe

作　　者：李博[1] LI Bo(School of Chinese Languages and Literatures,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学文学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2025年第2期18-24,49,共8页Journal of Leshan Normal University

基　　金：甘肃省教育厅优秀研究生“创新之星”科研项目“韩柳欧苏祭文经典化历程研究”(2022CXZX-003)。

摘　　要：苏轼、苏辙兄弟进退出处,无不相同,所作之哀祭文章亦有较高可比性。就祭祀对象而言,二苏有多个相同祭祀对象,然针对同一祭祀对象,二苏哀祭文章之面貌视角又往往相异。就艺术风格而言,东坡文善论议,汪洋浩博,一泻千里;颖滨文则多叙述,言浅意深,含蓄委婉。考究其由,主要有三:一是生长环境相同,性格明显不同;二是政治遭遇相似,处世为人迥异;三是东坡广结友朋,而颖滨后期经历更丰。The brothers Su Shi and Su Zhe shared many similarities in their lives and careers,so their mourning and eulogy writings are highly comparable.In terms of the subjects of their sacrifices,the two had several common ones,yet when writing about the same subject,their perspectives and presentations often differed.In terms of artistic style,Su Shi′s(Dongpo)writings excel in discussion and argumentation,being vast and profound,flowing smoothly like a river;whereas Su Zhe′s(Yingbin)writings are more narrative,with simple language but profound meaning,expressing himself implicitly and euphemistically.There are three main reasons for these differences:firstly,they grew up in the same environment but developed distinct personalities;secondly,despite similar political fortunes,they had contrasting ways of dealing with life and people;thirdly,Su Shi was widely social and had many friends,while Su Zhe had richer later-life experiences.

关 键 词：苏轼 苏辙 哀祭文 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]