论实事求是的三重根  

On the Three Roots of Seeking Truth from Facts

作　　者：王荣江 王圣康 WANG Rongjiang;WANG Shengkang

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《阅江学刊》2025年第2期5-17,170,共14页Yuejiang Academic Journal

摘　　要：“实事求是”是指导人们认识世界和改造世界的重要思想和方法,其核心在于通过理论与实践相结合,实现对事实的准确把握与问题的有效解决。然而,在实事求是的传统论述中,理论与事实之间的复杂关系尚未得到充分挖掘和展开,这导致实事求是在现实中的贯彻和执行遇到一些无法克服的瓶颈和障碍。科学哲学中已被人们普遍接受的“观察渗透理论”为深入探讨事实与理论之间的复杂关系提供了独特的视角,以观察渗透理论为依据,可将实事求是划分为由不同层次的问题及其求解所组成的三个层次,即实事求是可以被分解为三重根来求解。经验生存层面的第一重根:求实,即澄清基本事实;理论研究层面的第二重根:求真,即探寻事实命题的真理性;实践应用层面的第三重根:求善(合目的),即解决实际问题并发展创新。“Seeking truth from facts”is an important thought and method to guide people to understand and transform the world.Its core lies in achieving accurate grasp of facts and effective solution of problems through the combination of theory and practice.However,in the traditional discourse of seeking truth from facts,the complex relationship between theory and facts has not been fully explored and developed,which leads to some insurmountable bottlenecks and obstacles in the implementation and execution of seeking truth from facts in reality.The“observation penetration theory”that has been widely accepted in the philosophy of science provides a unique perspective for in-depth exploration of the complex relationship between facts and theories.Based on the observation penetration theory,seeking truth from facts can be divided into three levels consisting of different levels of problems and their solutions,that is,seeking truth from facts can be decomposed into three roots to solve:the first root:seeking truth,that is,clarifying facts;the second root:seeking truth,that is,exploring the truth of factual propositions;the third root:seeking good(purposeful),that is,solving practical problems and developing innovation.The analysis and solution of the three roots of seeking truth from facts will help deepen the understanding of the rich connotations of seeking truth from facts,and provide new theoretical basis and methodological guidance for its systematic implementation and effective execution in practice.

关 键 词：实事求是 观察渗透理论 求实 求真 求善 

分 类 号：B023[哲学宗教—哲学理论]