教育强国建设促进经济长期可持续增长  

A Country with Strong Education Promotes Long-term Sustainable Economic Growth

作　　者：闵维方[1] MIN Weifang

机构地区：[1]北京大学教育经济研究所,北京100871

出　　处：《北京大学教育评论》2024年第4期47-67,186,共22页Peking University Education Review

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“教育与高质量发展研究”(22JJD880003)。

摘　　要：实现经济长期可持续增长是世界各国都努力追求的目标,更是我国实现第二个百年奋斗目标、全面建成社会主义现代化强国的关键。本文在衡量世界各国的教育强国的建设水平的基础上,从五个方面论证了教育强国建设促进经济增长的路径:通过提高人力资本质量和国家创新能力,推动经济长期可持续增长;通过促进高水平开放发展,推动经济增长;通过促进城乡融合和新型城镇化,拉动经济增长;通过优化经济分配结构,促进经济长期增长;通过促进经济的绿色转型,实现长期可持续发展。Achieving long-term sustainable economic growth is a goal that all countries strive for and is key to China s realization of its second centenary goal and the comprehensive establishment of a modern socialist country.Based on measuring the level of building strong education globally,this paper argues from five aspects that building a country with strong education promotes long-term sustainable economic growth:by improving the quality of human capital and enhancing national innovation capacity;by promoting high-level openness and development to drive economic growth;by facilitating urban-rural integration and new urbanization to boost economic growth;by optimizing the economic distribution structure to promote long-term economic growth;and by advancing the green transformation of the economy to achieve long-term sustainable development.

关 键 词：教育强国 创新 开放 城乡融合 分配结构 绿色转型 经济增长 

分 类 号：G40-054[文化科学—教育学原理]