关于职业教育若干基本问题的再认识之一:面向未来的发展论  

Rethinking of Some Basic Problems of Vocational Education Ⅰ:The Theory of Future-oriented

作　　者：葛道凯 李政[4] Ge Daokai;LiZheng

机构地区：[1]江苏省政协 [2]江苏省政协教卫体委员会 [3]教育现代化研究院 [4]华东师范大学职业教育与成人教育研究所

出　　处：《中国职业技术教育》2025年第5期5-11,共7页Chinese Vocational and Technical Education

摘　　要：面向未来,中国职业教育需要秉持系统发展、统筹发展和融合发展的理念,在改革和创新中探求体现发展趋势、融入中国特色的职业教育办学思想与发展模式。在系统发展方面,需要明确各级职业教育的发展定位和运行机制、深化省域现代职业教育体系改革、突出贯通人才培养模式。在统筹发展方面,通过职业教育与高等教育的统筹,带动应用型人才的培养;通过职业教育与职业培训的统筹,强化实践能力的培养;通过职业教育与继续教育的统筹,支撑各类人才终身发展。在融合发展方面,以职普融通推动两类教育的等值、互认、互选和互鉴,以产教融合发展产业参与的良好政策和制度环境,以科教融汇实现教育、科技、人才三位一体系统发展。Facing the future,China’s vocational education needs to uphold the concept of systematic development,overall development,and integrated development,and explore the school-running thought and development mode of vocational education that reflects the development trend and integrates into Chinese characteristics in the reform and innovation.Regarding system development,it is necessary to clarify the development orientation and operation mechanism of vocational education at all levels,deepen the reform of the provincial modern vocational education system,and highlight the talent training mode.In terms of overall development,through the overall planning of vocational education and higher education,the cultivation of applied talents is promoted;through the integration of vocational education and vocational training,strengthen the cultivation of practical ability;through the integration of vocational education and continuing education,it supports the lifelong development of all kinds of talents.In terms of integrated development,we should promote the equivalence,mutual recognition,mutual selection,and mutual learning of the two types of education with the integration of vocational education and general education,develop a good policy and institutional environment for industrial participation with the integration of industry and education,and realize the trinity system development of education,science and technology and talents with the integration of science and education.

关 键 词：职业教育 系统发展 统筹发展 融合发展 

分 类 号：G710[文化科学—职业技术教育学]