虚实结合的专业课实验教学模式探索与实践  

Exploration and Practice of Experiment Teaching Mode of Professional Courses Based on Combination of Virtuality and Reality

作　　者：张林森[1] 詹国强[2] 王鹏[1] 王馗 ZHANG Lin-sen;ZHAN Guo-qiang;WANG Peng;WANG Kui(Department of Weaponry Engineering,Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan,Hubei 430033,China;Teaching and Research Support Center,Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan,Hubei 430033,China)

机构地区：[1]海军工程大学兵器工程学院,湖北武汉430033 [2]海军工程大学教研保障中心,湖北武汉430033

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2025年第8期105-108,共4页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：2022年度湖北省高等学校实验室工作研究会项目“水中兵器类虚拟仿真实验教学资源建设研究”(2022B037)。

摘　　要：针对专业课实作教学实验存在的配套要求高、成本高及风险高等问题,提出构建虚实结合的实验教学模式。在实验教学内容体系方面,合理设计与分配虚拟实验项目与实作操作实验项目,层次之间逐步递进,相互促进;在教学组织方面,坚持以高阶能力培养为核心,重构实验教学活动。以“精确制导原理”课程为例,开展了实验教学体系建设实践,结果表明实验教学效果良好。为适应培养高素质、专业化新型人才的要求,提出对专业课程实验教学模式进行改革,构建虚实结合、层次递进的实验教学内容体系,以提高学员的实践动手能力和创新能力。Aiming at the problems of high supporting requirements,high cost and high risk in the practical teaching experiment of professional courses,an experimental teaching mode combining virtuality and reality is proposed.In the aspect of experimental teaching content system,the experiment items is designed reasonably between virtual experiments and practical operation experiments,and different levels promote each other gradually.In the aspect of teaching organization,the experimental teaching activities are reconstructed with the cultivation of high-level ability as the core.Taking the course of Precision Guidance Principle as an example,the practice of experimental teaching system construction is carried out.The result shows that the experimental teaching effect is good.In order to adapt to the requirements of cultivating high-quality and professional new talents,this paper proposes to reform the experimental teaching mode of professional courses,construct the experimental teaching content system of“combination of virtual and real methods with progressive level”,and improve the students’practical ability and innovation ability.

关 键 词：专业课 虚实结合 实验教学 层次递进 创新能力 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]