城市轨道交通车辆开放型智慧实训中心的设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of Open Smart Training Center for Urban Rail Transit Vehicles

作　　者：郭凝[1] 杨丹豪 阎国强 GUO Ning;YANG Danhao;YAN Guoqiang(Shanghai Communications Polytechnic College,200030,Shanghai,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通职业技术学院,上海200030

出　　处：《城市轨道交通研究》2025年第3期108-112,共5页Urban Mass Transit

摘　　要：[目的]既有的实训中心一般只在课堂时间对学生开放。为保证学生有充足的实践时间锻炼技能,辅助学生养成良好的职业素养,提高实训中心的设备利用率、实践灵活性及管理智能化,需设计满足城市轨道交通实训要求的开放型智慧实训中心。[方法]以某校城市轨道车辆应用技术专业的列车驾驶及应急处置实训中心为例,提出了城市轨道交通车辆开放型智慧实训中心(以下简称“实训中心”)的建设方案,对实训中心的实训内容、结构组成及实训管理流程等进行了设计。基于数字化设备和智能技术的发展与应用,详细阐述了报名预约、签到考核、监控管理、课程内容设计、多维度综合考核等实训全过程的实现方法。[结果及结论]依靠语音识别和动作识别的AI(人工智能)方案,实训中心可以实现学生列车驾驶、应急处置实训中手指口呼规范性的智能评价。实训中心向开放型、智慧型转变后,可以提升实训室的智能化管理水平,提高实训设备的使用率,提高学生自主实训时间的灵活性。[Objective]Existing training centers are generally accessible to students only during scheduled class hours.To ensure sufficient hands-on practice time for students to develop their skills,assisting them in building professional qualities,and to improve equipment utilization rate,flexibility in practice,and intelligent management of training centers,it is necessary to design an open smart training center tailored to urban rail transit training requirements.[Method]Taking the train driving and emergency response training center of urban rail vehicle application technology program at a school as example,a construction plan is proposed for an open smart training center for urban rail transit vehicles(hereinafter referred to as the′training center′).The plan covers the design of training content,structural composition,and management process of the training center.Using the development and application of digital equipment and smart technologies,the implementation methods during the entire training process are described,including registration and reservation,attendance and assessment,monitoring and management,course content design,and multi-dimensional comprehensive evaluation.[Result&Conclusion]Utilizing AI(artificial intelligence)solutions based on voice and motion recognition,the training center can realize the intelligent evaluation of voice command and gesture compliance in train driving and emergency response exercises.By transforming into an open and smart model,the training center can enhance intelligent management capabilities,increase the utilization rate of training equipment,and improve the flexibility of student-led training times.

关 键 词：城市轨道交通 车辆 列车驾驶及应急处置 智慧实训中心 

分 类 号：G712[文化科学—职业技术教育学] U239.54[文化科学—教育学]