权力感对道德规范敏感性的影响:控制感和秩序需求的作用  

The Influence of the Sense of Power on the Sensitivity to Moral Norms:The Role of Sense of Control and Need for Structure

作　　者：周雨豪 张凤[1,2] 肖威龙 范丽婷 孙炳海[1,2] ZHOU Yuhao;ZHANG Feng;XIAO Weilong;FAN Liting;SUN Binghai(School of Psychology,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004;Research Center of Moral Education of Tin Ka Ping,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学心理学院,金华321004 [2]浙江师范大学田家炳德育研究中心,金华321004

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2025年第2期206-215,共10页Psychological Development and Education

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学新兴(交叉)学科重大扶持项目(19XXJC04ZD-2)。

摘　　要：传统观点将个体的道德判断分为功利主义或道义论,而CNI模型可进一步将个体的道德判断区分为结果敏感性、道德规范敏感性和一般性行动或不行动偏好。Gawronski等人(2020)基于该模型探究了权力感对道德判断的影响,发现权力感仅影响个体的道德规范敏感性,但并未明确高低权力感对个体道德规范敏感性影响的差异。因此,实验一增设控制组,结果发现低权力感提高个体的道德规范敏感性。实验二通过控制感量表和秩序需求量表验证控制感和秩序需求在低权力感提高个体道德规范敏感性这一过程中的链式中介作用。这一研究基于CNI模型进一步揭示了权力感对个体道德判断的影响及其心理机制,为权力相互依赖理论和补偿性控制理论提供实证支持。The traditional view divides the individual’s moral judgment into utilitarianism or deontology,while the CNI model can further divide the individual’s moral judgment into sensitivity to consequences,sensitivity to moral norms,and general preference for inaction versus action.Based on CNI model,Gawronski and Brannon(2020)explored the influence of the sense of power on moral judgment and found that the sense of power only affects the individual’s sensitivity to moral norms,but failed to clarify the difference in the influence of high and low sense of power on individuals’sensitivity to moral norms.To further clarify the difference,a control group was added in Experiment 1,and it was found that the low sense of power increases individuals’sensitivity to moral norms.Based on power-dependence theory and the compensation control theory,Experiment 2 verified that the sense of control and the need for structure played a chain mediating role in the process of the influence of the low sense of power on individual’s sensitivity to moral norms.In conclusion,this study reveals that the low sense of power increases individuals’sensitivity to moral norms.And the low sense of power increases the need for structure by reducing the sense of control,and then increases the sensitivity to moral norms,providing support for the power-dependence theory and compensatory control theory.

关 键 词：权力感 道德判断 控制感 秩序需求 CNI模型 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]