“信、达、雅”标准在越汉文学翻译中的运用——以《无尽的田野》夏露译本为例  

The Application of the"Faithfulness,Expressiveness,and Elegance"Standard in Vietnamese-Chinese Literary Translation——Taking the Translation of Endless Fields by Xia Lu as an Example

作　　者：余净 YU Jing(Guangxi University,Nanning Guangxi,530004,China)

机构地区：[1]广西大学,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2025年第4期15-20,共6页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：古今中外,翻译理论层出不穷,其中严复提出的“信、达、雅”标准深刻影响了中外翻译实践。该标准不仅在中国翻译界具有重要作用,对越南文学翻译也产生了广泛影响,成为越汉文学互译的重要参考。该研究围绕该标准在越汉文学翻译中的应用展开,基于具体案例分析,揭示了“信、达、雅”标准在越汉文学翻译中的成效与面临的挑战。研究表明,译者在翻译过程中常常遇到文化差异、语法结构不同等问题,这要求他们不仅要在语言上忠实表达,还需在文化层面进行有效的转换。该研究探讨了译者如何忠实表达原意,同时通过对语义内涵和文化内涵的解析和重新表达,实现译文的流畅性与美感。Throughout history,translation theories have emerged continuously,among which Yan Fu's"faithfulness,expressiveness,and elegance"standard has profoundly influenced both Chinese and foreign translation practices.This standard not only plays a significant role in the Chinese translation community but also has a widespread impact on Vietnamese literary translation,becoming an important reference for the mutual translation between Vietnamese and Chinese literature.This study focuses on the application of this standard in the translation of Vietnamese-Chinese literature and,through specific case analyses,reveals the effectiveness and challenges of applying the"faithfulness,expressiveness,and elegance"standard in Vietnamese-Chinese literary translation.The research shows that translators often encounter issues such as cultural differences and differing grammatical structures during the translation process.This requires them to not only remain faithful to the language but also to make effective cultural adaptations.This study explores how translators can faithfully convey the original meaning while analyzing and re-expressing both the semantic and cultural connotations,thus achieving fluency and aesthetic quality in the translation.

关 键 词：“信、达、雅” 翻译标准 越汉文学翻译 语义内涵 文化内涵 语言审美 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学] I046[文学—文学理论]