面向人工智能的语言认知:话语基础与语义计算  

Language Cognition for Artificial Intelligence:Discourse Fundamentals and Semantic Computation

作　　者：李佐文[1] 赵鹏[2] Li Zuowen;Zhao Peng(Communication University of China,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学外国语言文化学院,北京100089 [2]中国传媒大学人文学院,北京100089

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期25-31,共7页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重大项目(20ZDA21);河南省科技厅软科学项目(232400410047)。

摘　　要：人工智能通过模拟人类认知过程,在语言理解、语义推理和情感分析等方面进行话语计算。现实的话语体系具有可计算性,形式、语义成分和控制是构成语言计算的三大要素。具体而言,范畴化是无序转向有序的理性思维过程,使得世界的结构化成为可能,这也构成了话语语义计算的基础。概念—关系结构映射了世界的内在成分及其关系,是话语语义计算的基本单位;程序与时序性的主动控制过程是进行逻辑推理的必由之路,奠定了话语语义计算算法的合法性来源。同时,话语语义计算离不开百科知识,具体表现为各种知识图谱和事理图谱,包含若干节点及其关系,可以抽象为三元组表示的结构化知识,用以描述客观世界的事物和事件及其逻辑,这也奠定了计算机赖以进行逻辑推理的前提条件。The language cognition of artificial intelligence simulates human cognitive processes and performs discourse computation in areas such as language comprehension,semantic reasoning,and sentiment analysis.The real discourse system has computability,and form,semantic components,and control are the three major elements that constitute language computation.Specifically,categorization is a rational thinking process that shifts from disorder to order,making it possible for the world to be structured,which also forms the foundation of discourse semantic computation.The concept relationship structure maps the intrinsic components and relationships of the world,and is the fundamental unit for discourse semantic computation;The active control process of programming and temporality is the necessary path for logical reasoning,laying the foundation for the legitimacy of discourse semantic calculation algorithms.At the same time,discourse semantic computation cannot be separated from encyclopedic knowledge,which is manifested in various knowledge graphs and reasoning graphs,including several nodes and their relationships,abstracted as structured knowledge represented by triplets,used to describe things and events in the objective world and their logic.This also lays the prerequisite for computers to conduct logical reasoning.

关 键 词：话语语义 认知智能 话语特征 计算语言学 

分 类 号：G40-059.1[文化科学—教育学原理]