我国近代中小学地理课标中的中华民族共同体解析  

Analysis of Community for the Chinese Nation in Geography Curriculum Standards of Primary and Secondary Schools in China in Modern Times

作　　者：黄倩 户清丽 HUANG Qian;HU Qingli(College of Geography and Tourism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2025年第1期122-129,共8页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University:Educational Science Edition

基　　金：北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心课题“基于Rasch模型的初中生地理科学素养增值评价与教学干预策略研究”(2022-05-055-BZPK01)。

摘　　要：铸牢中华民族共同体意识,要立足中华民族悠久历史,遵循中华民族发展的历史逻辑和理论逻辑。根据对中华民族共同体的概念溯源和内容特点,建构中华民族共同体的五个维度。运用内容分析法统计分析近代地理课程标准中中华民族共同体五维内容出现的频次,对近代地理课程标准中的关键语句进行具体分析。同时,将近代地理课程标准中中华民族共同体的发展历程分为“中华民族共同体意识初露端倪”“不断发展中华民族共同体建设”“中华民族共同体建设达到新高度”三个阶段,并分析其发展特点和演进趋势。从时间序列、发展路径和历史借鉴三个方面揭示我国近代地理课标中中华民族共同体发展演进的学理。从时间序列来看,近代中华民族共同体各维度有不同的演变特征;从发展路径来看,近代中华民族共同体的发展符合历史逻辑;从历史借鉴来看,铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育应该结合近代地理课标内容。Building a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation needs to stand on the long history of the Chinese nation and follow the historical and theoretical logic of its development.According to the concept origin and content characteristics of the community for the Chinese nation,five dimensions are constructed for the community for the Chinese nation.With the use of a content analysis method,this paper statistically analyzes the frequency of the content belonging to the five dimensions of community for the Chinese nation in the geography curriculum standards in modern times and makes a concrete analysis of the key sentences in them.At the same time,it divides the development process of community for the Chinese nation in the geography curriculum standards in modern times into three stages,namely consciousness emerging,constantly improving construction,and reaching a new level,and analyzes its development characteristics and evolution trend.From aspects of time series,development path,and historical reference,this paper reveals the theory of the development and evolution of community for the Chinese nation in geography curriculum standards of China in modern times.

关 键 词：近代 中小学地理 地理课程标准 中华民族共同体 

分 类 号：G622.3[文化科学—教育学] G629.29