经典诠释与治道推阐——以《春秋胡氏传》为观察  

Classical Interpretation and Zhi Dao Explanation:Observing from The Hu Anguo's Biography of Spring and Autumn Annals

作　　者：闫云 YAN Yun

机构地区：[1]重庆大学哲学系,重庆400044

出　　处：《孔子研究》2025年第1期27-40,157,158,共16页Confucius Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“宋代《春秋》学研究”(项目编号:20CZX029)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：儒家有着丰富的治道传统,而经典诠释是后世推阐治道的重要方法。宋儒通过对儒家经典的创造性诠释,统合三代政教传统和当代政教实践,推阐体现宋代立国政教精神和根本秩序理念的治道。以《春秋胡氏传》为观察,可见胡安国通过对《春秋》的诠释,建构了理学精神和《春秋》大义相交融的治道体系,为南宋实现对立国精神和政教传统的检讨与更化提供了理论支撑。考察胡安国通过《春秋》诠释而推阐治道的义理逻辑、过程和方法,表彰其理学与《春秋》学交融的治道体系的具体内涵,总结其经典诠释的意义并反思其局限性,对我们研究传统经学和重新审视儒家政治哲学有着诸多有益启示。Chinese civilization has a rich tradition of Confucian Zhi Dao, and classical interpretation is an important method for later generations to expound on the Zhi Dao. Confucians of Song Dynasty creatively interpreted Confucian classics, integrating the three-generation traditions of politics and education with contemporary traditions of politics and education, in order to deduce the Zhi Dao that embody the spirit of politics and education and the fundamental order concept in establishment of Song Dynasty. From the observation of The Hu Anguo's Biography of Spring and Autumn Annals, it can be seen that he constructed a Zhi Dao system that integrated the spirit of NeoConfucianism and the great principles of The Spring and Autumn Annals, providing theoretical support for the Song Dynasty to reflect on and transform the spirit of establishing a country and the traditions of politics and education. Examining the righteousness logic, the process and method of Hu Anguo's expounding of the Zhi Dao through interpretation of The Spring and Autumn Annals, commending the specific connotations of his Zhi Dao system that integrates Neo-Confucianism and the study of Spring and Autumn Annals, summarizing the significance of his classic interpretation, and reflecting on its limitations, this provides us with many useful insights for studying traditional Confucianism and re examining Confucian political philosophy.

关 键 词：胡安国 《春秋》学 儒家治道 政治哲学 

分 类 号：B244.99[哲学宗教—中国哲学]