批判性思维能让物理学破茧成蝶  

Critical Thinking can Make Physics Break Free from its Cocoon and Become a Butterfly

作　　者：梁成刚 Chenggang Liang(Yaozhan Town Agricultural Machinery Station,Pingyuan County,Dezhou City,Dezhou,Shandong 253119)

机构地区：[1]德州市平原县腰站镇农机站,山东德州253119

出　　处：《教育教学研究前沿》2025年第2期95-99,共5页Frontiers of Education and Teaching Research

摘　　要：本文是一篇具有批判性思维的文章,主要针对的是物理学界存在的“唯热能”论倾向。这种狭隘僵化的力学思维把“热是力和温差理论”当成了亘古不变的绝对真理和终极理论,且坚持数百年不再创新,已经导致了物理学及力学的停滞。这种片面认知限制了人们灵活的思维和学术争鸣,把科学殿堂变成了唯热能论一言堂。它虽然让人们记住了温度差可以产生力,却让人们忘记了地球引力差也可以产生力。具体而言,就是忘记了“物体以流体作载体时,两者单位体积之间的重量差能转换成压强差使物体产生浮沉循环运动”这一力学现象,导致人类至今找不到永久性可循环利用的清洁自然能源,仍然忍受着热能危机和石化污染的困扰。This article is a critical thinking piece that mainly focuses on the"only thermal energy"theory that exists in the physics community.This narrow and rigid mechanical thinking regards the theory of"heat as force and temperature difference"as an eternal absolute truth and ultimate theory,and persists for hundreds of years without innovation,which has led to the stagnation of physics and mechanics.This biased cognition limits people's flexible thinking and academic competition,turning the hall of science into a one size fits all hall of thermal energy theory.Although it made people remember that temperature differences can generate force,it made them forget that gravitational differences on Earth can also generate force.Specifically,it means forgetting the mechanical phenomenon that when an object is carried by a fluid,the weight difference between two units of volume can be converted into a pressure difference,causing the object to undergo a floating sinking cycle motion.This has led to the inability of humans to find a permanent and recyclable clean natural energy source,and they still endure the troubles of thermal energy crisis and petrochemical pollution.

关 键 词：唯热能论 比重差运动 大气压强 坐标量 重力惯性势能 

分 类 号：G633.7[文化科学—教育学]