从生理表征到心理隐喻:汉语词汇“眼红”嫉妒义项的出现与文化内涵研究  

From Physiological Representation to Psychological Metaphor:A Study on the Emergence and Cultural Connotation of the Jealousy Meaning of the Chinese Word“yanhong”(眼红)

作　　者：张明辉[1] 丰凯鑫 ZHANG Minghui;FENG Kaixin(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116081,Liaoning)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《阜阳师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期46-51,共6页Journal of Fuyang Normal University:Social Science

摘　　要：文章聚焦汉语词汇“眼红”,深入探究其嫉妒义项的生成机制与文化内涵。通过对古代医籍、文学作品、近现代语料的系统分析,揭示其语义演变路径。最初“眼红”仅描述眼睛发红的生理现象,基于嫉妒情绪引发的生理应激反应与该生理表征的相似性,借助认知隐喻映射,逐步产生嫉妒义项。通过对“眼红”从生理表征到心理隐喻的演变分析,为汉语词汇语义学展现出具体的多义生成案例,为文化语言学揭示了语言与文化的深度互动,对深入理解汉语词汇演变规律与文化内涵具有重要意义。This paper focuses on the Chinese word“yanhong”(眼红),deeply exploring the generative mechanism and cultural connotation of its jealousy meaning.Through a systematic analysis of ancient medical texts,literary works,and modern corpus,the semantic evolution path of“yanhong”is revealed.Initially,“yanhong”merely described the physiological phenomenon of red eyes.Based on the similarity between the physiological stress response caused by jealousy and this physiological representation,the jealousy meaning gradually emerged through cognitive metaphorical mapping.The analysis of the evolution of“yanhong”from physiological representation to psychological metaphor provides a concrete case of polysemy generation for Chinese lexical semantics and reveals the deep interaction between language and culture for cultural linguistics.It is of great significance for deeply understanding the evolution laws and cultural connotations of Chinese vocabulary.

关 键 词：隐喻 “眼红” 嫉妒 文化内涵 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]