现代汉语结构助词“的”“地”“得”在维吾尔语中的对应表达  

On the Corresponding Expressions of Modern Chinese Structural Auxiliary Words"Di"and"De"in Uyghur Language

作　　者：张晶莹 阿步利孜·穆沙江 ZHANG Jingying;Abliz·Mushajiang(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yili Normal University,Yining Xinjiang,835000,China)

机构地区：[1]伊犁师范大学中国语言文学学院,新疆伊宁835000

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2025年第5期15-19,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：2022年度新疆维吾尔自治区普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地边疆中华文史研究中心开放课题“基于中华文化认同视野下《福乐智慧》中的儒家思想探究”(项目编号:BJWSY202210)。

摘　　要：结构助词“de”是现代汉语中使用频率极高的一个虚词,关于结构助词“de”的研究一直是汉语语法研究的重要内容。该文在前人研究的基础上,更加细致地对汉语结构助词在维吾尔语中的对应表达进行了分析,同时也对三个“de”的语用功能及语法意义进行了简要概述,有助于后来学习者的借鉴与学习。该文共分为5个部分:第一部分概述,从汉语结构助词定义及汉语结构助词“的”“地”“得”的语法意义及作用两个方面来进行简要的阐述;第二、三、四部分分别论述汉语结构助词“的”“地”“得”在维吾尔语中的对应表达,并从格位、词性等方面进行分类举例;第五部分结语,总结三个“de”在维吾尔语中的表达形式及特点。Structural particle"de"is a function word which is used very frequently in modern Chinese.The study of structural particle"de"has always been an important content of Chinese grammar study.On the basis of previous studies,this paper analyzes the corresponding expressions of Chinese structural auxiliary words in Uyghur in more detail,and also gives a brief overview of the pragmatic functions and grammatical meanings of the three"de",which is helpful for future learners'reference and learning.This paper is divided into five parts,the first part is an overview,from the definition of Chinese structural auxiliary words and Chinese structural auxiliary words"de","de"and"de"the grammatical meaning and function of two aspects of brief elaboration.The second,third and fourth parts discuss the corresponding expressions of Chinese structural auxiliary words"de","de"and"de"in Uyghur respectively,and give examples from the aspects of case and part of speech.The fifth part is the conclusion,which summarizes the expression forms and characteristics of the three"de"in Uyghur language.

关 键 词：汉语 结构助词 格位 词性 语法意义 维吾尔语的对应表达 

分 类 号：H216[语言文字—少数民族语言]