基于节点蓄意攻击的集群式供应链网络抗毁性研究  

The Vulnerability of Cluster Supply Chain Networks Based on Deliberate Node Attack

作　　者：尹航 侯霁珊 齐岳 Yin Hang;Hou Jishan;Qi Yue(Economics and Management School of Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,China;Planning Institute China Center for Information Industry Development,Beijing 100846,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]中国电子信息产业发展研究院规划研究所,北京100846

出　　处：《中国管理科学》2025年第2期161-171,共11页Chinese Journal of Management Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71872057,72074059);国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AGL009)。

摘　　要：为探究集群式供应链网络在遭受节点企业蓄意攻击时风险蔓延的连锁反应过程,基于复杂网络理论和级联失效理论,从节点初始负载、节点最小容量边界、节点失效概率和节点“欠载与过载”并存的失效机制入手,构建适于集群式供应链网络的级联失效模型,并运用数值仿真分析各关键参数对集群式供应链网络创新能力的脆弱性影响。研究结果表明,集群式供应链网络的抗毁性不仅取决上下游企业间的合作程度,横向同层级企业间的竞合关系也发挥着关键作用。其中,企业战略弹性、外部依赖程度和横向企业间的竞合关系对于提升集群式供应链网络抗毁性尤为重要。研究不仅为集群式供应链网络研究开拓了新场域,也为产业集群可持续发展提供了基于复杂网络视角的新思路。Based on complex network theory and cascading failure theory,a cascading failure model appropriate for cluster supply chain networks is proposed from the initial node load,node minimum capacity boundary,node failure probability,and“underload and overload”failure mechanism.The proposed model is aimed to understand the chain reaction process of risk propagation in clustered supply chain networks under deliberate attacks on node enterprises.Then numerical simulation is used to analyze the chain reaction process of cascad⁃ing failure in cluster supply chain networks under deliberate node attack.It is found that the competitive ties between horizontal peer firms as well as the degree of cooperation between upstream and downstream enterprises affect the durability of clustered supply chain networks.To increase the resilience of cluster supply chain networks,these factors—strategic flexibility,external dependence,and competitiveness among horizontal firms—must be taken into consideration.Not only a new area is established for cluster supply chain network research,but also fresh perspectives on the sustainable growth of industrial clusters are offered from the perspec⁃tive of complex networks.

关 键 词：集群式供应链网络 资源依赖 竞合关系 级联失效 

分 类 号：F273.7[经济管理—企业管理]