基于共生理论的市域产教联合体建设:实践样态、现实困境与优化路径  

Construction of Municipal Industry-Education Consortium Based on Symbiosis Theory:Practical Patterns,Realistic Dilemmas,and Optimization Pathways

作　　者：唐文瑞 TANG Wenrui(Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710062)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《当代职业教育》2025年第2期38-49,共12页Contemporary Vocational Education

基　　金：2024年度教育部人文社科青年基金项目“共生理论视域下西部市域产教联合体建设的现实困境与路径优化研究”(编号:24YJC880052)。

摘　　要：市域产教联合体作为政策推动下的创新组织形式,是推进我国职业教育产教融合走深、走实,加快构建高质量职业教育体系的重要一环。基于共生理论分析了市域产教联合体以融合发展为建设理念,以产业园区为场域支撑的多元主体融合模式。以集成电路产业、汽车产业和农业的市域产教联合体建设为剖析案例,分析了目前市域产教联合体以政策推行为纲、以需求导向为引、以产业园区为基的实践样态。实践中市域产教联合体在共生单元融合方面,存在参与目标偏离、资源分配不均与政策脱节之困;在共生关系融合方面,存在治理机制失衡、人才培养错位与协同创新乏力;在共生环境支撑方面,存在规划布局失衡、基础配套不足与集聚效应薄弱等问题。因此,市域产教联合体建设应从浅到深,强化共生单元融合黏性;从弱到强,提升共生关系融合力度;从有到优,完善共生环境支撑效能,逐步提升市域产教联合体对高素质技术技能人才培养以及产业经济高质量发展的带动作用。As an innovative organizational form propelled by policy,the Municipal Industry-Education Consortium(MIEC)serves as a critical mechanism in deepening the integration between industry and education in China's vocational education system and accelerating the establishment of a high-quality vocational education system framework.Drawing on Symbiosis Theory,this paper emphasizes that MIEC must adopt integrated development as their core philosophy,constructing a multiple stakeholders collaboration model anchored in industrial parks.Through case studies of MIEC in the integrated circuit industry,automotive industry,and agricultural sector,this paper analyzes their current practical patterns,characterized by policy-driven frameworks,demand-oriented guidance,and based on industrial parks operations.In practice,MIEC encounter dilemmas in symbiotic unit integration,including deviations in participation objectives,uneven resource allocation,and policy disconnection.Challenges in symbiotic relationship integration involve imbalanced governance mechanisms,mismatched talent cultivation,and insufficient collaborative innovation.Issues in symbiotic environmental support encompass unbalanced planning,inadequate infrastructure,and limited agglomeration effects.To address these challenges,it is imperative to strengthen the cohesion of symbiotic units from superficial to profound levels,enhance symbiotic relationships from weak to robust states,and optimize symbiotic environmental support from adequacy to excellence.These measures will progressively amplify MIEC's role in fostering high-quality technical talent development and driving industrial-economic advancement.

关 键 词：职业教育 产教融合 市域产教联合体 共生理论 产业园区 

分 类 号：G710[文化科学—职业技术教育学]